The retained earnings is the accumulated net earnings/losses over the period of existence of an entity. This is usually posted to the retained earnings accounted for as part of owners equity on the face of the balance sheet net the dividend paid.
The net income is the difference between the sales and all expenses including depreciation.
Let the depreciation be d
Net income = retained earnings + dividend
= $4221 + $469
= $4,690
$4,690 = 0.79 ($30,600 - $15,350 - $1,300 - d)
The 0.79 being the net of the tax which is the 21% applied on the net of sales and expenses.
D) Project importance is enhanced by setting authority equal to that of functional departments.
Explanation:
A matrix organization is characterized by, multiple command system and overlapping of command, control and behavioral pattern.
Here, temporary project groups are created so as to handle short term projects. Personnel are drawn from functional department and their activities are controlled and coordinated by a project manager.
Once a project is completed, the structure is disbanded and the personnel return to their original departments i.e functional department.
During the project duration, a person is responsible and reports to two bosses, one being the project manager and secondly to the functional boss. Thus, under such a structure exists dual reporting.
Under matrix structure for project management, the project manager is not allowed to use resources exclusively for the project i.e like in project management. Rather, such a manager is required to share resources with the organization.
An advertising agency is an agency that dedicates it's business to creating , planing , and managing all aspects of a client's advertising. It also specializes in promotions and marketing for its client.
Advertising can be carried out via websites, online and social campaigns, brochures, catalogs, direct mail, print ads, radio and TV commercials, and sales letters.
An advantage of an Advertisement agency is that it helps provide a creative environment that combines interesting activities with work, and great exposure too
The unit of account is function of money which refers to the standard monetary unit of measurement of a good or service.
Since oil is priced consistently in United States dollars around the world, this means that dollars is the standard monetary unit of measurement and is therefore, the unit of account.
Representativeness heuristic bias occurs when there are similar events whose probability of occurrence is assumed to be the same. People mistakenly assume there is a close relationship between the two events than there really is.
For example of John is a lawyer, he is judged to be a lawyer because of expression of various traits associated with lawyers.
Kellyanne hired Joshua from Southwest University. Because of his outstanding performance, it is assumed that other considered from Southwest University will also perform outstandingly.
This is a form of representativeness heuristic bias