The answer to this question is <span> B) the classical economists.
Classical economist based their assumptions on the view that market will always find a way to regulate itself without any external intervention.
In reality, many private establishments often exert their power to control a specific resource in the market in order to rake in more profit (such as what monopolist do)</span>
Answer:
Consider the following explanation
Explanation:
a) J. Crew is issuing its catalogs monthly in response to inflation. This will incur cost and it is known as 'Menu Cost'.
b) Grandpa has bought annuity which has promised $10,000 a year for the rest of his life. However, higher than expected inflation means grandpa has lesser purchasing power. This is loss of purchasing power and also 'redistribution cost'. In higher inflation borrower tends to get benefit. Here insurance company is at the gain.
c) Maria is witnessing loss of purchasing power because of hyper inflation. In such scenario, cost keeps rising and product's price could be higher a few hours later. This was witnessed in Germany as well as in Zimbabwe. People run to the stores as soon as they get cash or salary. It is known as 'shoe leather cost'. People make frequent trips to banks or stores but do not keep cash in fear of losing value.
d) Gita actually earned only 5% on her portfolio but as her income is in taxable bracket so she has to pay 20% tax. Her income from portfolio not even compensated inflation. This is a redistribution cost and also known as fiscal drag. More people fall into bracket because higher nominal income but real income is neglected which makes people worse off.
e) Father thinks that son is earning far more than him but inflation over the period of time erodes purchasing power and it could be possible that current income might be lower, same or higher comparing to inflation data. However, if it is lower then it is obviously loss of purchasing power.
Answer:
C) there was an offer, acceptance, and consideration
Explanation:
The doctrine of promissory estoppel requires that the following 5 elements must exist:
- The parties must anticipate that some type of legal relationship will exist between them.
- One party must have made a promise to another party.
- One party must rely on the promise made by the other party.
- The party that relied on the promise made by the other party must suffer a detriment if the promise is not fulfilled.
- Unconscionability
, in other words, there is nothing that forbids the party from performing the promise.
Here, in the given case, Mort was offered a <u>line of credit </u>financial facility. Therefore, Option D is the correct choice.
<h3>What is a line of credit?</h3>
A line of credit is a versatile mortgage from a monetary group that includes a described amount of cash that you could access as needed and pay off both right now or over time. Interest is charged on a line of credit as quickly as money is borrowed.
The missing information in the question is given below:
A. revolving credit agreement.
B. asset guarantee pledge.
C. pledging agreement.
D. line of credit.
Therefore, Here, in the given case, Mort was offered a<u> line of credit </u>financial facility. Therefore, Option D is the correct choice.
Learn more about line of credit:
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Mary's role is that of a knowledge engineer.
A knowledge engineer is tasked with integrating certain knowledge into computer (in this case expert) systems, with the aim to solve very difficult problems that otherwise people would not be able to solve on their own.