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eduard
3 years ago
9

If 50.0 g of KCl reacts with 50.0 g of O2 to produce KCLO3 according to the following equation how many grams of KCLO3 will be f

ormed
Chemistry
1 answer:
NeTakaya3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

2.2 grams

Explanation:

2KCl + 3O2 --> 2KClO3

KCl = 39+ 35.5

   = 74.5 g/mol

O = 16 g/mol so O2 is 32 g/mol

We need 3 mols of O2 for every 2 mols of KCl

50 g KCl = 50/74.5 = .671 mols of KCl

we need .671 * 3/2 = 1.007 mols of O2 = 32 g

Now we have more O2 than we need, just use the .671 mols of KCl, limiting reagent

now

We get 1 mol KClO3 for every mol of KCl

then we get .671 mols of KClO3

74.5 + 3*16 = 122.5 grams/mol of KClO3

.671 * 122.5 = 2.2 grams

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If 1.27 moles of bromine gas (Br2) react with excess phosphorus (P), how many moles of phosphorus tribromide (PBr3) will be prod
frez [133]

Answer:

0.85 mole of PBr3.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

3Br2 + 2P —> 2PBr3

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of Br2 reacted to produce 2 moles of PBr3.

Therefore, 1.27 moles of Br2 will react to produce = (1.27 x 2)/ 3 = 0.85 mole of PBr3.

Therefore, 0.85 mole of PBr3 is produced by the reaction.

8 0
3 years ago
Predict the charge on the monatomic ions formed from the following atoms in binary ionic compounds:(a) |(b) Sr(c) K(d) N(e) S(f)
Pavel [41]

Answer:

(a) I⁻ (charge 1-)

(b) Sr²⁺ (charge 2+)

(c) K⁺ (charge 1+)

(d) N³⁻ (charge 3-)

(e) S²⁻ (charge 2-)

(f) In³⁺ (charge 3+)

Explanation:

To predict the charge on a monoatomic ion we need to consider the octet rule: atoms will gain, lose or share electrons to complete their valence shell with 8 electrons.

(a) |

I has 7 valence electrons so it gains 1 electron to form I⁻ (charge 1-).

(b) Sr

Sr has 2 valence electrons so it loses 2 electrons to form Sr²⁺ (charge 2+).

(c) K

K has 1 valence electron so it loses 1 electron to form K⁺ (charge 1+).

(d) N

N has 5 valence electrons so it gains 3 electrons to form N³⁻ (charge 3-).

(e) S

S has 6 valence electrons so it gains 2 electrons to form S²⁻ (charge 2-).

(f) In

In has 3 valence electrons so it loses 3 electrons to form In³⁺ (charge 3+).

3 0
3 years ago
What is the volume, in liters, occupied by 0.485 moles of Oxygen gas at 23.0 oC and 0.980 atm?
____ [38]
Use the universal gas formula

PV=nRT
where
P=pressure ( 0.980 atm)
V=volume (L)
T=temperature ( 23 ° C = 23+273.15 = 296.15 ° K)
n=number of moles of ideal gas (0.485 mol)
R=universal gas constant = 0.08205 L atm / (mol·K)

Substitute values,
Volume, V (in litres)
=nRT/P
=0.485*0.08205*296.15/0.980
= 12.0256 L
= 12.0 L (to three significant figures)


Read more on Brainly.com - brainly.com/question/10606064#readmore
5 0
3 years ago
An element is a ________ substance<br> A. Mixed<br> B. Pure<br> C. Combined<br> D. Human-made
harina [27]

Answer:

b, pure.

Explanation:

an element is a pure substance and it cannot be broken down hope this helped :)

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the volume of gas at 2.00 atm and 200.0 K if it’s original volume was 300.0 L at 0.250 atm and 400.0 K.
Sveta_85 [38]

Answer:

= 18.75 L

Explanation:

Using the combined gas law;

P1V1/T2=P2V2/T2

Where; P1 is the initial pressure, 0.25 atm

V1 is the initial volume 300.0 L

T1 is the initial temperature, 400 K

P2 is 2 atm and

T2 is 200 K

Therefore;

(0.25 × 300)/400 = 2V2/200

V2 = (75 ×200)/(400×2)

     = 18.75 L

6 0
3 years ago
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