Answer:
0.85 mole of PBr3.
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
3Br2 + 2P —> 2PBr3
From the balanced equation above,
3 moles of Br2 reacted to produce 2 moles of PBr3.
Therefore, 1.27 moles of Br2 will react to produce = (1.27 x 2)/ 3 = 0.85 mole of PBr3.
Therefore, 0.85 mole of PBr3 is produced by the reaction.
Answer:
(a) I⁻ (charge 1-)
(b) Sr²⁺ (charge 2+)
(c) K⁺ (charge 1+)
(d) N³⁻ (charge 3-)
(e) S²⁻ (charge 2-)
(f) In³⁺ (charge 3+)
Explanation:
To predict the charge on a monoatomic ion we need to consider the octet rule: atoms will gain, lose or share electrons to complete their valence shell with 8 electrons.
(a) |
I has 7 valence electrons so it gains 1 electron to form I⁻ (charge 1-).
(b) Sr
Sr has 2 valence electrons so it loses 2 electrons to form Sr²⁺ (charge 2+).
(c) K
K has 1 valence electron so it loses 1 electron to form K⁺ (charge 1+).
(d) N
N has 5 valence electrons so it gains 3 electrons to form N³⁻ (charge 3-).
(e) S
S has 6 valence electrons so it gains 2 electrons to form S²⁻ (charge 2-).
(f) In
In has 3 valence electrons so it loses 3 electrons to form In³⁺ (charge 3+).
Use the universal gas formula
PV=nRT
where
P=pressure ( 0.980 atm)
V=volume (L)
T=temperature ( 23 ° C = 23+273.15 = 296.15 ° K)
n=number of moles of ideal gas (0.485 mol)
R=universal gas constant = 0.08205 L atm / (mol·K)
Substitute values,
Volume, V (in litres)
=nRT/P
=0.485*0.08205*296.15/0.980
= 12.0256 L
= 12.0 L (to three significant figures)
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Answer:
b, pure.
Explanation:
an element is a pure substance and it cannot be broken down hope this helped :)
Answer:
= 18.75 L
Explanation:
Using the combined gas law;
P1V1/T2=P2V2/T2
Where; P1 is the initial pressure, 0.25 atm
V1 is the initial volume 300.0 L
T1 is the initial temperature, 400 K
P2 is 2 atm and
T2 is 200 K
Therefore;
(0.25 × 300)/400 = 2V2/200
V2 = (75 ×200)/(400×2)
= 18.75 L