Answer:
Q = -18118.5KJ
W = -18118.5KJ
∆U = 0
∆H = 0
∆S = -60.80KJ/KgK
Explanation:
W = RTln(P1/P2)
P1 = 1bar = 100KN/m^2, P2 = 1500bar = 1500×100 = 150000KN/m^2, T = 23°C = 23 + 273K = 298K
W = 8.314×298ln(100/150000) = 8.314×298×-7.313 = -18118.5KJ ( work is negative because the isothermal process involves compression)
∆U = Cv(T2 - T1)
For an isothermal process, temperature is constant, so T2 = T1
∆U = Cv(T1 - T1) = Cv × 0 = 0
Q = ∆U + W = 0 + (-18118.5) = 0 - 18118.5 = -18118.5KJ
∆H = Cp(T2 - T1)
T2 = T1
∆H = Cp(T1 - T1) = Cp × 0 = 0
∆S = Q/T
Mass of water = 1kg
Heat transferred (Q) per kilogram of water = -18118.5KJ/Kg
∆S = (-18118.5KJ/Kg)/298K = -60.80KJ/KgK
D. An electron may acr with either particle like or wave like
Answer:
39 mol AgNO3
Explanation:
We have the equation 4HNO3 + 3Ag -----> 3AgNO3 + NO + 2H2O
We want to calculate the number of silver nitrate (AgNO3) moles that would be produced from 52 moles of nitric acid ( HNO3 )
We can calculate this by using mole ratio as well as dimensional analysis.
The mole ratio of Silver nitrate to nitric acid based on the balanced equation is 3AgNO3:4HNO3.
Using this we can create a table: The table is attached.
Breakdown of the table.
The moles of nitric acid cancel out and we multiply 52 by 3/4 to get 39 moles of Silver nitrate.
this is a dilution equation where 50.0 mL of 1.50 M H₂SO₄ is taken and added to 200 mL of water.
c1v1 = c2v2
where c1 is concentration and v1 is volume of the concentrated solution
and c2 is concentration and v2 is volume of the diluted solution to be prepared
50.0 mL of 1.50 M H₂SO₄ is added to 200 mL of water so the final solution volume is - 200 + 50.0 = 250 mL
substituting these values in the formula
1.50 M x 50.0 mL = C x 250 mL
C = 0.300 M
concentration of the final solution is A) 0.300 M
