To make any substance solid, molecules must come very close to each other. Substances with weak intermolecular forces have weak bonding. Hence to make their molecules come close to each other, we must provide low temperature.
Al2O3 has a higher melting point than Na2O. This is because the ionic bond between Al3+ ions and O2- ions is stronger than that between Na+ and O2-. The charge on the Al3+ ion is larger than that of the Na+ ion
<span>In a solid the atoms are tightly packed together and vibrate in place, in a liquid the atoms are loosely packed together and can move past each other,
extra: and in a gas the atoms are far apart and move freely and </span><em>
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The balanced chemical equation for the formation ammonia is
N2(g) + 3H2(g) ----> 2NH3(g) .
The balanced chemical equations explains that the same number of each element exist as reactants and products. The coefficients in a balanced equation must be the simplest whole number ratio. Mass is always conserved in chemical reactions.
For the formation of ammonia, the chemical equation is
N2(g) + H2(g) ----> NH3(g)
Balancing the chemical reaction, we can write,
N2(g) + 3H2(g) ----> 2NH3(g) .
This equation shows two nitrogen entering the reaction together and two hydrogens entering the reaction together. Since NH3 is multiplied by a coefficient of 2 there are now 2 nitrogen and 6 hydrogens. The 6 hydrogens come from the 2 multiplied by the subscript of 3. This is the balanced chemical reaction.
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