Diatoms contain chloroplasts that have four membranes. These four membranes are evidence of secondary endosymbiosis (Option c).
<h3>What is secondary endosymbiosis?</h3>
Secondary endosymbiosis is a hypothesis used to explain why diatom chloroplasts have four membranes.
According to this hypothesis, diatoms received different genes from distinct photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic ancestors.
The acquisition of genes of different ancestors led to diatoms having chloroplasts with four membranes.
Learn more about the endosymbiosis hypothesis here:
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Answer:
the answer to this question is B i believe
Reducing the Chemicals dumped into wastewater
Answer:
RFLP analysis of genomic DNA is facilitated by Southern blot analysis. After electro-phoresis, DNA fragments in the gel are denatured by soaking in an alkali solution. This causes double-stranded fragments to be converted into single-stranded form (no longer base-paired in a double helix). A replica of the electrophoretic pattern of DNA fragments in the gel is made by transferring (blotting) them to a sheet of nitrocellulose or nylon membrane. This is done by placing the membrane on the gel after electro-phoresis and transferring DNA fragments to the membrane by capillary action or electro-transfer. DNA, which is not visible, becomes permanently adsorbed to the membrane, that can then be manipulated easier than gels.
Explanation:
Answer:
The electron transport chain is a cluster of proteins that transfer electrons through a membrane within mitochondria to form a gradient of protons that drives the creation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP is used by the cell as the energy for metabolic processes for cellular functions.
Explanation:
The electron transport chain is used to pump protons into the intermembrane space. This establishes a proton gradient, allowing protons to be pumped through ATP synthase in order to create ATP. This method of ATP production is called oxidative phosphorylation.
Resources:
https://www.varsitytutors.com/high_school_biology-help/understanding-the-electron-transport-chain
https://biologydictionary.net/electron-transport-chain/