This is a point mutation.
The evolutionary history of a group of organisms especially as depicted in a family tree diagram showing the evolutionary interrelations of a group of organisms
derived from a common ancestral form. The ancestor is in the tree
“trunk”; organisms that have arisen from it are placed at the ends of
tree “branches.” The distance of one group from the other groups
indicates the degree of relationship; i.e., closely related
groups are located on branches close to one another. Phylogenetic trees,
although speculative, provide a convenient method for studying
phylogenetic relationships.
<span> Organism- an individual form of life that is capable of growing metabolizing nutrients, and usually reproducing. </span>regardless of the organism being unicellular or multicellular.
Answer:
Binomial nomenclature is the naming system developed by Carolus Linnaeus. In this system, latin language was used because it is a dead language which cannot be spoken by people in the world. In binomial nomenclature, two names are used. One for genus and the second for specie. For example, Rana tigrina is the scientific name of frog. In this name rana is genus and tigrina is specie.