Average kinetic energy of a particle :
0.5 mv^2 = kT/2
so the kinetic energy = kT/2
assuming the same value of K
T1 = -49 + 273 = 224
T2 = 287 + 273 = 560
E2 / E1 = kT2 / 2 / kT1 / 2
E2 / E1 = T2 / T1
E2 / E1 = 560 / 224 = 2.5
so the average kinetic energy of the particle increases by 2.5
The number of protons in the nucleus for that element
The answer is (4) solid to gas. The entropy is the measurement of disorder. The entropy of CO2 under different status will increase from solid to liquid to gas. So the answer is (4).
Atom enery is also one of them