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iren [92.7K]
4 years ago
13

Which of the following should have the largest Henry's law constant (kH) in water?XeCl2COCO2CH3CH3

Chemistry
1 answer:
geniusboy [140]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

CO

Explanation:

Henry's law constant reflects the solubility of a gas in water. The larger the kH, the more soluble is the gas. There is a rule that states that "like dissolves like", meaning polar is soluble in polar and nonpolar is soluble in nonpolar. Since water is polar, we have to consider the nature of these gases.

<em>Xe</em> nonpolar

<em>Cl₂</em> nonpolar

<em>CO</em> polar

<em>CO₂</em> nonpolar

<em>CH₃CH₃</em> nonpolar

CO is the only polar gas, so it has the largest kH.

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The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

How many grams of helium must be released to reduce the pressure to 65 atm assuming ideal gas behavior. Note : 334-mL cylinder for use in chemistry lectures contains 5.209 g of helium at 23°C.

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<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Mass of helium in the cylinder = 5.209 g

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation given by ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

Or,

PV=\frac{w}{M}RT

where,

P = Pressure of the gas  = 65 atm

V = Volume of the gas  = 334 mL = 0.334 L   (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

w = Weight of the gas = ?

M = Molar mass of helium gas  = 4 g/mol

R = Gas constant = 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

T = Temperature of the gas = 23^oC=[23+273]K=296K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

65atm\times 0.334L=\frac{w}{4g/mol}\times 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 296K\\\\w=\frac{65\times 0.334\times 4}{0.0821\times 296}=3.573g

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Explanation:

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From the question we have

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We have the final answer as

<h3>0.14 kg</h3>

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