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Crank
3 years ago
14

Which of the following models best demonstrates the law of conservation of mass??

Chemistry
1 answer:
Svetradugi [14.3K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

i think its D

Explanation:

The law of conservation of mass or principle of mass conservation states that for any system closed to all transfers of matter and energy, the mass of the system must remain constant over time, as the system's mass cannot change, so quantity can neither be added nor be removed.

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Calcium oxide is used to remove the pollutant SO2 from smokestack gases. The overall reaction is:
fgiga [73]

This problem is providing a chemical reaction reaction at equilibrium and its pressure-based equilibrium constant, and thus asks for molecules of SO2 at equilibrium. At the end, the answer turns out to be 1.25x10¹² molecules.

<h3>Chemical equilibrium</h3>

In chemistry, when chemical reactions take place, they do not necessarily go to completion, but can reach a constant-concentration point denominated "equilibrium" where the reaction does not proceed any longer.

In such a way, for the given reaction, one can write the equilibrium expression based on the law of mass action, which sets the products on top, reactants on bottom and ignores both solids and liquids:

Kp=\frac{1}{p_{SO_2}*p_{O_2}^{1/2}}

However, in order to calculate this, one needs the partial pressure of O2, defined in similar problems as 0.21 atm for us to find the partial pressure of SO2 first:

2.38x10^{15}=\frac{1}{p_{SO_2}*(0.21)^{1/2}}\\\\p_{SO_2}=\frac{1}{(2.38x10^{15})(0.21)^{1/2}}\\\\p_{SO_2}=9.17x10^{-16}atm

Keep in mind this 0.21 atm may vary depending on the problem you were given.

Thus, we obtain the mole fraction of SO2 as follows:

x_{SO_2}=\frac{9.17x10^{-16}atm}{9.17x10^{-16}atm+0.21atm}=4.37x10^{-15}\\ \\

Finally, we use this mole fraction to calculate the moles of SO2 in 475 moles of the gas mixture, and then use the Avogadro's number to calculate the molecules:

molecules=475mol*4.37x10^{-15}*\frac{6.022x10^{23}}{1mol} =1.25x10^{12}molecules

Learn more about chemical equilibrium: brainly.com/question/26453983

6 0
3 years ago
An element is a main constituent of paper, diamond and clothes etc. It forms covalent bonds with itself and other elements:- (1)
zvonat [6]
The element that is the main constituent of paper, diamond, and clothes, among others is CARBON. It forms covalent bonds with itself and other elements. It is one of the most abundant and accessible elements on Earth. All organic compounds consist of at least one Carbon atom. 
7 0
3 years ago
METHANOL + ETHANOIC ACID​
Sergio [31]
Answer:

if you’re looking for a balanced equation it would be:

Methanol +ethanoic acid ==> methyl ethanoate + water ( in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid )

CH3OH + CH3COOH==> CH3COOCH3 + H2O

~~~~~~

But, if you were looking for what it would be called it would be:

ethanoic acid with methanol will produce methyl ethanoate.

~~~~~~

And the reaction between Methanol and Ethanoic acid is known as esterification.

~~~~~~

I wasn’t sure of your question so I answered the best way that I could. I hope this helped!
4 0
3 years ago
What is the chemical formula for pentasodium dichloride?
atroni [7]
Na5Cl2
penta is 5, so 5 sodiums and di is 2, so 2 chloride
5 0
3 years ago
Guys help plzz assap
professor190 [17]
False should be your answer
8 0
3 years ago
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