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nikitadnepr [17]
3 years ago
11

. A container with a volume of 0.50 L contains air at a pressure of 1.0 atm. If the volume is reduced to 0.10 L at constant temp

erature, what will be the resulting pressure of the air inside? 5.0
Chemistry
1 answer:
marin [14]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The answer to your question is Pressure = 5 atm

Explanation:

Data

Volume 1 = V1 = 0.5 l

Pressure 1 = P1 = 1 atm

Volume 2 = V2 = 0.1 l

Pressure 2 = P2 = x

Formula

To solve this problem use the Boyle's equation

                      V1P1 = V2P2

Solve for P2

                     P2 = V1P1/V2

Substitution

                     P2 = (0.5 x 1) / 0.1

Simplification

                     P2 = 0.5/0.1

Result

                     P2 = 5 atm          

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A 80.0 g piece of metal at 88.0°C is placed in 125 g of water at 20.0°C contained in a calorimeter. The metal and water come to
grandymaker [24]

Answer:

The specific heat of the metal is 0.485 J/g°C

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Data given

Mass of the piece of metal = 80.0 grams

Mass of the water = 125 grams

Initial temperature of the metal = 88.0 °C

Initial temperature of water =20.0 °C

Final temperature = 24.7 °C

pecific heat of water is 4.18 J/g*°C

<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate specific heat of the metal

Qgained = -Qlost

Q =m*c*ΔT

Qwater = - Qmetal

m(water)*c(water)*ΔT(water) = -m(metal)*c(metal)*ΔT(metal)

with mass of water = 125 grams

with c( water) = 4.18 J/g°C

with ΔT(water) = T2-T1 = 24.7 - 20 = 4.7°C

with mass of metal = 80.0 grams

with c(metal) = TO BE DETERMINED

with ΔT(metal) = 24.7 - 88.0 = -63.3 °C

125*4.18*4.7 = -80 * C(metal) * -63.3

2455.75 = -80 * C(metal) * -63.3

C(metal) = 2455.75 / (-80*-63.3)

C(metal) = 0.485 J/g°C

The specific heat of the metal is 0.485 J/g°C

3 0
3 years ago
An excess of mg(s) is added to 100.ml of 0.400 m hcl. at 0c and 1 atm pressure, what volume of h 2 (g) can be obtained?
ra1l [238]
The balanced equation for the reaction between Mg and HCl is as follows
Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂
stoichiometry of HCl to H₂ is 2:1

number of HCl moles reacted - 0.400 mol/L x 0.100 L = 0.04 mol of HCl
since Mg is in excess HCl is the limiting reactant 
number of H₂ moles formed - 0.04/2 = 0.02 mol of H₂

we can use ideal gas law equation to find the volume of H₂
PV = nRT 
where 
P - pressure - 1 atm x 101 325 Pa/atm = 101 325 Pa
V - volume
n - number of moles - 0.02 mol
R - universal gas constant - 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
T - temperature in Kelvin - 0 °C + 273 = 273 K
substituting these values in the equation 

101 325 Pa x V = 0.02 mol x 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹ x 273 K
V = 448 x 10⁻⁶ m³
V = 448 mL 
therefore answer is 
c. 448 mL 
5 0
2 years ago
Why ammonium is not a molecular ion
In-s [12.5K]

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Ammonium (NH_{4}^+) is not a molecular ion because it is just a poly-atomic ion. A molecular ion has a "negative or positive charge" as a whole but the positive charge on here is not on the whole. So, it is a poly-atomic ion and not molecular ion.

3 0
3 years ago
Using only the periodic table, rank the elements in each set in order of increasing size: (a) Se, Br, Cl; (b) I, Xe, Ba.
mezya [45]

Answer:

A. Cl, Se, Br

B. I, Xe, Ba

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
When you hold a container, where should the label be?
beks73 [17]

Answer:

On the outside or something like that

7 0
2 years ago
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