Answer:
ΔD = 2.29 10⁻⁵ m
Explanation:
This is a problem of thermal expansion, if the temperature changes are not very large we can use the relation
ΔA = 2α A ΔT
the area is
A = π r² = π D² / 4
we substitute
ΔA = 2α π D² ΔT/4
as they do not indicate the initial temperature, we assume that ΔT = 75ºC
α = 1.7 10⁻⁵ ºC⁻¹
we calculate
ΔA = 2 1.7 10⁻⁵ pi (1.8 10⁻²) ² 75/4
ΔA = 6.49 10⁻⁷ m²
by definition
ΔA = A_f- A₀
A_f = ΔA + A₀
A_f = 6.49 10⁻⁷ + π (1.8 10⁻²)² / 4
A_f = 6.49 10⁻⁷ + 2.544 10⁻⁴
A_f = 2,551 10⁻⁴ m²
the area is
A_f = π D_f² / 4
A_f =
D_f =
D_f = 1.80229 10⁻² m
the change in diameter is
ΔD = D_f - D₀
ΔD = (1.80229 - 1.8) 10⁻² m
ΔD = 0.00229 10⁻² m
ΔD = 2.29 10⁻⁵ m
Answer:
tire marks are due to the increase in thermal energy
Explanation:
When a tire is spinning at a given speed when the brakes are applied hard, the friction between the tire's particulate and the ground surface is high enough that some tire particles are transferred to the ground.
This is reflected in the heat transfer from the tire to the ground.
Consequently, tire marks are due to the increase in thermal energy and the change in the friction force of the tire.
Answer:
The sodium forms cations and chlorine forms anions.
Explanation:
- During the formation of the bonding, the sodium atom loses one electron and forms a positively charged ion called cation.
- The chlorine atom receives one electron and forms a negatively charged ion called anion.
- The electro-negativity of the atom determines the bonding nature of the atoms.
- In case of sodium and chlorine, it forms the ionic bonding where there is a transfer of an electron from one atom to the other.
- Hence the charge is given by Na⁺ and Cl⁻
Answer:
(C) They consist of ice.
Explanation:
Comet consist of a body of ice, rock and dust that can be several miles in diameter and orbits the sun. Debris from comets is the main source of many meteoroids.
Answer:
330 m/s approx
Explanation:
The RMS speed of a gas is proportional to square root of its absolute temperature is
V ( RMS ) ∝ √T

Here V₁ = 200 , T₁ = 23 +273 = 300K , T₂ = 227 +273 = 500 K
Putting the values
200 / V₂ = 
V₂ = 330 m/s approx