Answer Explanation : The general principles for design for assembly (DFA) are,
- MINIMIZE NUMBER OF COMPONENT
- USE STANDARD COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE COMPONENTS
- USE COMMON PARTS ACROSS PRODUCT LINES
- DESIGN FOR EASE OF PART FABRICATION
- DESIGN PARTS WITH TOLERANCE THAT ARE WITHIN PROCESS CAPABILITY
- MINIMIZE USE OF FLEXIBLE COMPONENT
- DESIGN FOR EASE OF ASSEMBLY
- USE MODULAR DESIGN
- REDUCE ADJUSTMENT REQUIRED
STEPS TO MINIMIZE THE NUMBER OF PARTS
- USE OF INCORPORATE HINGS
- USE OF INTEGRAL SPRINGS
- USE OF SNAP FITS
- USE OF GUIDES BEARINGS
- USE OF COVERS
that is the same thing as you are not going through this week or something
Answer:
pipe is old one with increased roughness
Explanation:
discharge is given as

V = 7.07 m/s
from bernou;ii's theorem we have

as we know pipe is horizontal and with constant velocity so we have



solving for friction factor f
f = 0.0324
fro galvanized iron pipe we have 

reynold number is

Re = 378750
from moody chart


therefore new friction factor is less than old friction factoer hence pipe is not new one
now for Re = 378750 and f = 0.0324
from moody chart
we have 


thus pipe is old one with increased roughness
Answer:
The solid rod BC has a diameter of 30 mm and is made of an aluminum for which the allowable shearing stress is 25 MPa. Rod AB is hollow and has an outer diameter of 25 mm; it is made of a brass for which the allowable shearing stress is 50 MPa.