Essentially the answer is in the names. Active transport requires energy to facilitate to movement of the materials while passive transport is something like osmosis which is when the material moves based on concentration in an effort to create equality between the two sides. Basically passive is when the materials move under the own power.
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Intrusive igneous rocks cool from magma slowly because they are buried beneath the surface, so they have large crystals.
Extrusive igneous rocks cool from lava rapidly because they form at the surface, so they have small crystals.
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Answer: Water will leave the cell and the cell will shrink.
Explanation:
Osmosis is the net movement of water from an area of low to high concentration of solutes through a semipermeable membrane. If none of the compartments contains solutes, then the water moves in either direction between the compartments. <u>However, if we add a solute to one of the compartments, this will affect the probability of water molecules leaving that compartment and moving into the other compartment.</u> The ability of water to move into or out of a cell is called tonicity. The tonicity of a solution is related to its osmolarity, which is the total concentration of all the solutes in the solution. A solution with low osmolarity has few solute particles per liter of solution, whereas a solution with high osmolarity has many solute particles per liter of solution. When two solutions with different osmolarities are separated by a membrane permeable to water but not permeable to solutes, water diffuses from the side with lower osmolarity to the side with higher osmolarity. So, solutions can be:
- <u>Hypotonic</u>: The extracellular fluid has a lower osmolarity than the fluid inside the cell, it is hypotonic with respect to the cell, and the net flow of water will be into the cell.
- <u>Hypertonic</u>: The extracellular fluid has a higher osmolarity than the cytoplasm of the cell, it is hypertonic with respect to the cell and water will flow out of the cell.
- <u>Isotonic</u>: The extracellular fluid and the cell have the same osmolarity so there is no net movement of water.
If a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, water will leave the cell and the cell will shrink due to the difference in pressure and may even die from dehydration.
Answer:
Water molecule is present in air these airborne water molecule are called water vapor, when the molecules are present in air they don't normally stick together as the space is too much.
Bill Nye took a giant bottle and covered it with a stopper and started pressurizing it with a pump to make the molecules come closer and become compressed also it increase the temperature even slightly and that warmth will cause the liquid stick with the smoke particles to go back to forming as vapor.
After that he removed the lid then the air inside the bottle is spread out and it will eventually cool also the kinetically energy is also reduced and that cooled air sticks with dust particle which now forms cloud.
This experiment shows how the clouds are formed and the science associated with it.
