The statement that best describes an advantage of cloning is that it can prevent genetic diseases. DNA cloning is a term used in recombinant DNA technology happens when a DNA strand belonging to one organism is transmitted into a particular type of genetic element having the capacity to self replicate. DNA cloning was developed to offer solutions related to healthcare and medical issues. Illnesses occur mostly because our body fails to produce essential proteins in ample amount is needed, these problems and other inherited problems may be solved using DNA cloning.
Answer:
Gas, Liquid, Solid.
Explanation:
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Answer : The time passed in years is ![2.83\times 10^3\text{ years}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2.83%5Ctimes%2010%5E3%5Ctext%7B%20years%7D)
Explanation :
Half-life = 5730 years
First we have to calculate the rate constant, we use the formula :
![k=\frac{0.693}{t_{1/2}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.693%7D%7Bt_%7B1%2F2%7D%7D)
![k=\frac{0.693}{5730\text{ years}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.693%7D%7B5730%5Ctext%7B%20years%7D%7D)
![k=1.21\times 10^{-4}\text{ years}^{-1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%3D1.21%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%5Ctext%7B%20years%7D%5E%7B-1%7D)
Now we have to calculate the time passed.
Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:
![t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t%3D%5Cfrac%7B2.303%7D%7Bk%7D%5Clog%5Cfrac%7Ba%7D%7Ba-x%7D)
where,
k = rate constant = ![1.21\times 10^{-4}\text{ years}^{-1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1.21%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%5Ctext%7B%20years%7D%5E%7B-1%7D)
t = time passed by the sample = ?
a = let initial amount of the reactant = X g
a - x = amount left after decay process = ![71\% \times (x)=\frac{71}{100}\times (X)=0.71Xg](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=71%5C%25%20%5Ctimes%20%28x%29%3D%5Cfrac%7B71%7D%7B100%7D%5Ctimes%20%28X%29%3D0.71Xg)
Now put all the given values in above equation, we get
![t=\frac{2.303}{1.21\times 10^{-4}}\log\frac{X}{0.71X}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t%3D%5Cfrac%7B2.303%7D%7B1.21%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%7D%5Clog%5Cfrac%7BX%7D%7B0.71X%7D)
![t=2831.00\text{ years}=2.83\times 10^3\text{ years}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t%3D2831.00%5Ctext%7B%20years%7D%3D2.83%5Ctimes%2010%5E3%5Ctext%7B%20years%7D)
Therefore, the time passed in years is ![2.83\times 10^3\text{ years}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2.83%5Ctimes%2010%5E3%5Ctext%7B%20years%7D)
It can hold 4 minutes more electrons.
Answer:
Triacylglycerols (triglycerides) are non-polar or hydrophobic molecules
Glycerophospholipids (phosphoglycerides) are polar or hydrophilic
Explanation:
Triacylglycerides (TGs) are esters synthesized by the esterification of three molecules of glycerol and fatty acid, and this is essentially by the replacement of the three hydroxyl groups on glycerol with three fatty acids. This removes the hydrophilic property from the glycerol molecule hence TGs are only soluble in non-polar solvents like alcohol and benzene, and TGs are therefore the storage forms of fats in adipose tissues.
Glycerophospholipids are formed by the addition of two hydrophobic fatty acid groups and one phosphoric acid (phosphate group) to glycerol (alcohol) leaving a hydrophilic head (phosphate end) and a hydrophobic tail (fatty acid ends). This amphipathic property of this molecule makes it a suitable molecule for membrane structures, especially of cells (lipid bi-layer), with an arrangement where the hydrophilic side interacts with the aqueous environment, while the hydrophobic side makes contact with the non-aqueous environment.