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3 years ago

What is Δn for the following equation in relating Kc to Kp?2 SO2(g) + O2(g) ↔ 2 SO3(g)23-2-11

Chemistry

1 answer:

san4es73 [151]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

-1

Explanation:

The relation between Kp and Kc is given below:

$K_p= K_c\times (RT)^{\Delta n}$

Where,

Kp is the pressure equilibrium constant

Kc is the molar equilibrium constant

R is gas constant

T is the temperature in Kelvins

Δn = (No. of moles of gaseous products)-(No. of moles of gaseous reactants)

For the first equilibrium reaction:

$2SO_2_{(g)}+O_2_{(g)}\rightleftharpoons2SO_3_{(g)}$

Thus, Kp is:

$K_p= K_c\times (RT)^{-1}$

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You mix 125 mL of 0.170 M with 50.0 mL of 0.425 M in a coffee-cup calorimeter, and the temperature of both solutions rises from

kondaur [170]

Here is the correct question

You mix 125 mL of 0.170 M CsOH with 50.0 mL of 0.425 M HF in a coffee-cup calorimeter, and the temperature of both solutions rises from 20.20 °C before mixing to 22.17 °C after the reaction. What is the enthalpy of reaction per mole of ? Assume the densities of the solutions are all 1.00 g/mL, and the specific heat capacities of the solutions are 4.2 J/g · K. Enthalpy of reaction = kJ/mol

Answer:

75.059 kJ/mol

Explanation:

The formula for calculating density is:

$density = \frac{mass}{volume}\\$

Making mass the subject of the formula; we have :

mass = density × volume

which can be rewritten as:

mass of the solution = density × volume of the solution

= 1.00 g/mL × (125+ 50 ) mL

= 175 g

Specific heat capacity = 4.2 J/g.K

∴ the energy absorbed is = mcΔT

= 175 × 4.2 × (22.17 - 20.00) ° C

= 1594.95 J

= 1.595 J

number of moles of CsOH = $\frac{125}{1000} *100$

= 0.2125 mole

Therefore; the enthalpy of the reaction = $\frac{Energy \ absorbed }{number \ of \ moles}$

= $\frac{1.595}{0.02125}$

= 75.059 kJ/mol

5 0

3 years ago

Draw the structure of ozone according to VSEPR theory. What would be its associated molecular geometry?

vodka [1.7K]

Answer: Ozone's molecular geometry can be described as bent.

Explanation:

The molecular geometry of the O3 groups has a trigonal planar arrangement.

Here is a quick explanation of the molecular geometry of O3 including a quick description of the O3 bond angles.

Examining the Lewis structure of O3 we can see that there are a pair of unbounded valence electrons at the top of the structure.

Based on VSEPR Theory (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory) these electrons will repel the electron clouds of the two oxygen atoms on the end.

As a result they will be pushed down giving the 03 molecule a bent molecular geometry or shape.

The 03 bond angle will be 116° degrees since it has a Bent molecular geometry

8 0

3 years ago

Which of the following describes carbon dioxide? O Has polar covalent bonds and is a polar molecule O Has non-polar covalent bon

OLga [1]

Answer: Option "Has polar bonds and is a non-polar molecule" is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A covalent compound is defined as the compound in which there will be sharing of electrons between the combining atoms.

An ionic compound is defined as the compound in which there will be transfer of electrons from one atom to another.

A non-polar covalent compound is defined as the compound in which there will be equal sharing of electrons between the combining atoms.

For example, a chlorine atom has 7 valence electrons.

So, when a chlorine atom chemically combines with another chlorine atom then there occurs equal sharing of electrons.

Hence, molecule $Cl_{2}$ is formed which is non-polar covalent compound in nature with non-polar covalent bond.

A polar covalent bond is defined as the bond in which there will be unequal sharing of electrons between the combining atoms.

For example, a carbon atom has 4 valence electrons and an oxygen atom has 6 valence electrons.

To complete their octet a carbon atom needs 4 more electrons and an oxygen atom needs 2 more electrons.

And, when one carbon and two oxygen atoms chemically combine together then there occurs unequal sharing of electrons.

Hence, a polar covalent compound $CO_{2}$ is formed.

Since, oxygen is more electronegative than carbon atom. Hence, dipoles in the linear carbon dioxide molecules will cancel out each other.

Therefore, a carbon dioxide molecule is non-polar compound that has polar covalent bonds.

Thus, we can conclude that the statement, has polar bonds and is a non-polar molecule, correctly describes carbon dioxide.

8 0

4 years ago

F2 + 2HCl + Cl2 + 2HF I need help what are the answers to these questions?

Anon25 [30]

In the given reaction fluorine is reduced and chlorine is oxidized.

<h3>What is oxidation and reduction?</h3>

Oxidation is a process in which addition of oxygen or removal of hydrogen and electron takes place, while reduction is a process in which addition of hydrogen & electrons or removal of oxygen takes place.

Given chemical reaction is:

F₂ + 2HCl → Cl₂ + 2HF

In the above reaction fluorine is reduced as it accepts an electron and increase in it its oxidation state takes from 0 to -1, which shows reduction.
In the reaction chlorine is oxidized as it losses an electron and decrease in its oxidation state takes from -1 to 0, which shows oxidation.
Oxidation half reaction is:

F₂ + 2e⁻ → 2F⁻