The ozone layer of the Earth's atmosphere is what protects living things from too much ultraviolet radiation, if that's what you're asking about.
QPOE Files
The x-ray data are stored in QPOE files (Quick Position-Ordered Events, *.qp) rather than image arrays. These are lists of photons identified by several quantities, including the position on the detector, pulse height, and arrival time. Note that, unlike IRAF images, QPOE files have no associated header file, and are always stored in the current directory, unless explicitly specified otherwise. Non-PROS IRAF tasks can also access QPOE data files in place of image arrays.
Sissy imposter among us haha
In math it’s just horizontal in science it’s periods
Answer:
A. How the concentration of the reactants affects the rate of a reaction
Explanation:
Let's consider a generic reaction.
A + B ⇒ Products
The generic rate law is:
rate = k × [A]ᵃ × [B]ᵇ
where,
- rate: rate of the reaction
- [A] and [B]: molar concentrations of the reactants
As we can see, the rate law shows how the concentration of the reactants affects the rate of a reaction.
