Answer:
contractual vertical
Explanation:
A vertical marketing system can be defined as a form of cooperation that exists between the different levels that makes up a distribution channel. The individuals in the channel ensure that they work in unity inorder to accelerate the rate of efficiency.
The three elements that constitutes a a vertical marketing system include:
- Producer
- Wholesaler
- Retailer
In a corporate vertical marketing system a single organization is responsible for production, development, marketing, and distribution of a particular product. All levels of the distribution channel is handled by a single company.
The answer is confidentiality.
All of these are a type of market participant :) I just took this test
