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The correct answer is the second answer:
population increases.
The demographic transition model describes how a population of a country transitions from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates, as a country becomes more industrialized. This transition occurs through five stages (refer to attached image). In the second stage of the <span>demographic transition model, a country's population increases because birth rates continue to increase, while death rates fall considerably. </span>
number 3: Migration of people