Answer:
The bullwhip effect happens when retailers or other members of the supply chain overestimate a sudden increase in demand, and this causes a chain reaction in all the other participants of the supply chain that start requesting higher quantities of goods or materials for production. E.g. the fidget spinner was a very popular fad and its producers probably didn't anticipate how large the demand would be. Once the product became extremely popular, everyone wanted to sell fidget spinners. This caused an increase in the order quantities of all the supply chain. Once the fad faded out, all this momentum stopped and many stores, distributors, wholesalers, and even factories were left with huge unsold stocks of fidget spinners. 
When the supply chain is well coordinated, there is little chance for some retailers or distributors to over react and want more product just in case. If your supply is guaranteed, then it would take some extraordinary increase in demand to make you want to increase your purchase orders. But if your supply chain is not well coordinated, you might fear that you will lose a lot of sales and other competitors will make them. Then you get anxious and start ordering large quantities. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
<em>B. demand for Apple computers decreases.</em>
Explanation:
If two things are substitute of each and other, that generally in simple words means either this or this. As we can see in the statements that has been provided in the question that Dell and Apple computers are substitute of each other, <em>so if the amount from Dell computer decreases then the demand of the computers made by Apple company will absolutely decrease. </em>
Because two devices which carries almost same qualities and features are also substitute of each other, i<em>f price of one device from the both substitutes will decrease, everyone will rush to buy the device with low price and the device with high price will get less popular among the consumers.</em> So, this is the reason which says OPTION(B) is the correct answer.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
C.
“entrepreneurship + business + development - branding”
Explanation:
Researchers usually put a hyphen before a word as a technique to exclude it from online search results. This method allows for narrowing down results to the desired pages only.  When searching for keywords that are frequently used together,  putting a hyphen helps exclude unwanted results.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Sam's producer surplus is $3
Explanation:
A producer surplus is the difference between the amount a producer is willing to sell a product for and the price of the product in the market that consumers are willing to pay if the consumer price is higher.
Mathematically, it is represented as; market price - willing price
= 18 - 15 = $3. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
total long term debt: 24,000,000
Explanation:
the 1988 bonds will be long-term debt as there is no suggestion to the option to be exercised.
The 1978 bonds will be current liabilities as they matures at 2012
which is within the twelve months time period to be classified as current laibily.
the note payable has an agreement with the bank to not claim it at least until June 2012 The most probable reason is that the 1978 bonds are generating this situation, so once they are retired the normal 2 to 1  ratio will be acomplished, so the note payable will be kept at long term debt 
but a note tothe financial statemtn should be made 
Long term debt:
1988 bonds:   10,000,000
note payable  14,000,000
total                24,000,000