Answer:
The blood vessel from lungs to heart is pulmonary vein which carries oxygenated blood.
The action potential spreads through an axon by depolarizing adjacent membrane to threshold.
- K+ departs the cell after Na+, which enters the cell first. Ions can move freely across the axon membrane because of the difference during the action potential.
- Because sodium contains a positive charge, the neuron becomes more positive and depolarized. Potassium channels take longer to open. As soon as the cell does open, K+ rushes out, reversing the depolarization known as repolarization.
- Sodium channels close during the peak of the action potential when potassium leaves the cell. When potassium ions are effluxed, the membrane potential is lowered or the cell becomes hyperpolarized.
- Outside of the cell, the concentration of Na+ is greater than inside the cell. while the concentration of K+ is is greater inside the cell than outside.
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A. soil
a. stimulus
b.carbon
b. as a single cell
Answer:
An anode is any electrode where oxidation takes place
Explanation:
A simple example is electrolysis of water. A positively charged platinum electrode where H2 gas is oxidized to H+ ions is the anode.
