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Otrada [13]
3 years ago
8

We dissolve 10.0 g of each of the following in 800 g of water. In which solution would the molality of solute be highest? 1. All

would be the same. 2. sodium iodide 3. potassium iodide 4. rubidium nitrate 5. ammonium nitrate
Chemistry
1 answer:
marta [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The highest molality will be for the NH₄NO₃ . Option 5.

Explanation:

In order to determine which of the salts has the highest molality we must know the moles of each

10 g / 149.89 g/mol = 0.0667 moles NaI

10 g / 166 g/mol = 0.0602 moles KI

10 g / 147.4 g/mol = 0.0678 moles of RbNO₃

10 g / 80 g/ mol = 0.125 moles of NH₄NO₃

To determine molality we convert the mass of solvent (water) from g to kg

800 g . 1kg / 1000 g = 0.8 kg

Molality means the moles of solute in 1kg of solvent

0.0667 moles NaI / 0.8 kg of water = 0.083 m

0.0602 moles KI / 0.8 kg of water = 0.0752 m

0.0678 moles of RbNO₃ / 0.8 kg of water = 0.0847 m

0.125 moles of NH₄NO₃ / 0.8 kg of water = 0.156 m

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Answer:

Compound Element

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0.28gram of NH3 on decomposition gave 0.25gram of nitrogen and hydrogen. Find the volume of hydrogen evolved at Ntp. (2gram hydr
hodyreva [135]

The volume of H₂ evolved at NTP=0.336 L

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Reaction

Decomposition of NH₃

2NH₃ ⇒ N₂ + 3H₂

conservation mass : mass reactants=mass product

0.28 NH₃= 0.25 N₂ + 0.03 H₂

2 g H₂ = 22.4 L

so for 0.03 g :

\tt \dfrac{0.03}{2}\times 22.4=0.336

7 0
3 years ago
• We obtained the above 10.00-mL solution by diluting a stock solution using a 1.00-mL aliquot and placing it into a 25.00-mL vo
garik1379 [7]

Answer:

a) The relationship at equivalence is that 1 mole of phosphoric acid will need three moles of sodium hydroxide.

b) 0.0035 mole

c)  0.166 M

Explanation:

Phosphoric acid is tripotic because it has 3 acidic hydrogen atom surrounding it.

The equation of the reaction is expressed as:

H_3PO_4 \ + \ 3NaOH -----> Na_3 PO_4 \ + \ 3H_2O

1 mole         3 mole

The relationship at equivalence is that 1 mole of phosphoric acid will need three moles of sodium hydroxide.

b)  if 10.00 mL of a phosphoric acid solution required the addition of 17.50 mL of a 0.200 M NaOH(aq) to reach the endpoint; Then the molarity of the solution is calculated as follows

H_3PO_4 \ + \ 3NaOH -----> Na_3 PO_4 \ + \ 3H_2O

10 ml            17.50 ml

(x) M              0.200 M

Molarity = \frac{0.2*17.5}{1000}

= 0.0035 mole

c) What was the molar concentration of phosphoric acid in the original stock solution?

By stoichiometry, converting moles of NaOH to H₃PO₄; we have

= 0.0035 \ mole \ of NaOH* \frac{1 mole of H_3PO_4}{3 \ mole \ of \ NaOH}

= 0.00166 mole of H₃PO₄

Using the molarity equation to determine the molar concentration of phosphoric acid in the original stock solution; we have:

Molar Concentration =  \frac{mole \ \ of \ soulte }{ Volume \ of \ solution }

Molar Concentration = \frac{0.00166 \ mole \ of \  H_3PO_4 }{10}*1000

Molar Concentration = 0.166 M

∴  the molar concentration of phosphoric acid in the original stock solution = 0.166 M

6 0
3 years ago
Which one of these are correct?
Sergio [31]

The correct answer is the one in the middle. Mixing food coloring and water

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3 years ago
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