The primary function of major organs shown in the figure include;
1. Sporangia; its functions is to produce spore structures which are aggregated to bigger structures.
2. Rhizoids; are structures which are being projected from prothallium and its function is anchoring structures.
3. Prothallus; is the gametophyte and its functions are the carrier of both female and male sex organs.
4. Antheridium; it is the female sex organ and its functions are to produce eggs.
A compound microscope has multiple lenses: the objective lens (typically 4x, 10x, 40x or 100x) is compounded (multiplied) by the eyepiece lens (typically 10x) to obtain a high magnification of 40x, 100x, 400x and 1000x. Higher magnification is achieved by using two lenses rather than just a single magnifying lens.
Explanation:
Hemophilia is a disease that is characterized by an abnormal blood clotting process. There are many different proteins that are involved in the clotting process and a single mutation or change in one of them could result in serious effects. Hemophilia is characterized by an abnormal version of one of the many proteins involved in the clotting process, the proteins that are commonly affected are the coagulation factor 8 or 9 (VIII or IX). These abnormal proteins are caused by a mutation in the gene (within the DNA) that codifies for the production of each protein. In other words, a mutation in the part of the DNA, (gene F8) will lead to a dysfunctional coagulation factor VIII and a mutation in the gene F9 will lead to a dysfunctional coagulation factor IX. Importantly, these mutations could be inherited and could cause hemophilia. Therefore, an error in the DNA and subsequently, an error in the protein will cause hemophilia. Finally, it is important to mention that there are other types of hemophilia that are not caused by the above-mentioned mutations, such as acquired hemophilia.
When there’s a mutation that leads to deleting a sequence rearranging a sequence or copying a sequence
Answer:
D. New allergens that people are not aware of may be introduced.
Explanation:
While increasing mineral contents or vitamins, people might have a strong allergy to a certain type of ingredient that the scientists added in to the food.
