The question is in another language so, English translation for the given question is as follows:
It is made up mostly of water; different organic molecules, such as carbohydrates; and inorganic molecules, such as mineral salts. It carries out most of the chemical reactions of the synthesis of molecules and obtaining energy. To which of the following cell structures does the above description correspond?
a) Nucleus. b) Genetic material. c) Cytoplasm. d) Cell membrane.
Answer:
c) Cytoplasm
Explanation:
The Cytoplasm is defined as a thick solution filled inside each cell and all the organelles float in the cytoplasm.
The Cytoplasm is majorly made up of water, carbohydrates, salts, and proteins. Cytoplasm contains different molecules and enzymes that carries out most of the chemical reactions and obtain energy. Cytoplasm also helps in providing shape to the cell.
Hence, the correct option is c) Cytoplasm.
Answer:
Photosynthesis transforms light energy into chemical energy by making sugars. Cellular respiration releases the chemical energy from food by breaking down sugars.
Answer:
4. Membrane and proteins secreted by the cell
Explanation:
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is one of the organelle that makes up the endomembrane system of eukaryotes. The ER is of two types viz: rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) and smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER).
The RER is called "rough" because of the ribosome organelles that are attached to its surface. The attachment of this ribosomes (site of protein synthesis) also defines its function. The RER is principally involved in the production of protein. Hence, the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum functions mainly in the production of membrane and proteins secreted by the cell.
