Answer:
Lesser
Explanation:
Jihad in Arabic means striving or struggling, conforming one individual's life with Gods guidelines and fighting unbelievers.
The greater (inner) Jihad refers to the internal struggle against one's own vices. The external (lesser) jihad refers to the armed struggle, it is also called the jihad of the sward. It is the fulfillment of Islam's commands and duties.
The external (inner ) jihad has been subject to many controversies as it is seen by many as an incentive to spread religious hatred and war.
The origin of Buddhism points to one man, Siddhartha Gautama, the historical Buddha, who was born in Lumbini (in present-day Nepal) during the 5th century BCE.
This statement basically means that the government should be run by it's citizens.
Hope this helped!
The idea of citizenship has expanded to include all people who fulfill certain criteria, and in principle anyone can obtain a citizenship of many countries if they work towards it thought the process of naturalization.
In the past, citizenship was often limited: it included only men (as in ancient Greece) or only certain ethic groups (as in the case of Early US).