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Makovka662 [10]
2 years ago
13

How long does it take to electroplate 0.5 mm of gold on an object with a surface area of 31 cm^^ from an Au3+(aq) solution with

a 8 A current? Recall the density of gold is 19.3 g/cm^3.
Chemistry
1 answer:
konstantin123 [22]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

It will take 5492 seconds to electroplate 0.5 mm of gold on an object .

Explanation:

Mass of gold = m

Volume of gold = v

Surface area on which gold is plated = a=31 cm^2

Thickness of the gold plating  = h = 0.5 mm = 0.05 cm

1 mm = 0.1 cm

V=a\times h=31 cm^2\times 0.05 cm=1.55 cm^3

Density of the gold = d=19.3 g/cm^3

m=d\times v=19.3 g/cm^3\times 1.55 cm^3=29.915g

Moles of gold = \frac{29.915 g}{197 g/mol}=0.152 mol

Au^{3+}+3e^-\rightarrow Au

According to reaction, 1 mole of gold required 3 moles of electrons,then 0.152 moles of gold will require :

\frac{3}{1}\times 0.152 mol=0.456 mol of electrons

Number of electrons = N =0.456\times \times 6.022\times 10^{23}

Charge on single electron = q=1.6\times 10^{-19} C

Total charge required = Q

Q=N\times q

Amount of current passes = I = 8 Ampere

Duration of time  = T

I=\frac{Q}{T}

T=\frac{N\times q}{I}

=\frac{0.456\times \times 6.022\times 10^{23}\times 1.6\times 10^{-19} C}{8 A}=5492 s

It will take 5492 seconds to electroplate 0.5 mm of gold on an object .

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