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worty [1.4K]
3 years ago
7

Calcium Oxide is used to remove pollutant SO2 from smokestack gases. The ΔG° of the overall reaction is -418.6 kJ. What is PSO2

in equilibrium with air (PO2 = 0.21 atm) and solid CaO?
CaO(s)+SO2 (g)+1⁄2O2 (g)⇔CaSO4 (s)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Gwar [14]3 years ago
5 0
From the change in free energy, we can calculate the equilibrium constant by the equation <span>ΔG°=-RT ln(K) where K is the equilibrium constant.

-418.6x10^2 = -(8.314)(298) ln (K)
K = 2.38x10^73

K is expressed as:

K = 1 / Pso2 (Po2)^0.5 = 1/ </span>Pso2 (0.21)^0.5
 2.38x10^73 = 1/ Pso2 (0.21)^0.5
Pso2 = 9.17x10^-74 atm
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Answer:

4 moles Fe and 6 moles CO2 are the moles of each products formed

Explanation:

Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2

1st step Ballance the equation. Afterwards, you can work properly

1 mol of Fe2O3 reacts with 3 moles of CO to make 2 moles of Fe and 3 moles of CO2

2nd step Predict the reactant in excess and limitant reagent.

If 1 moles of Fe2O3 reacts with 3 moles of CO

2 moles of Fe2O3 reacts with 6 moles of CO     (2.3) /1

I have 9 moles of CO, so the Fe2O3 is my limitant reagent.

<u><em>REMEMBER</em></u> you always have to work with the limitant.

If 3 moles of CO reacts with 1 mol of Fe2O3

9 moles of CO reacts with 3 moles of Fe2O3     (9.1) /3

I have 2 moles of Fe2O3, so I still have Fe2O3, by the way the CO is the reactant in excess. (Just to show all)

3rd step Work with the limitant reagent.

1 mol of Fe2O3 ___ makes____ 2 moles of Fe  +  3 moles of CO

2 mol of Fe2O3 ___ makes ___ 4 moles of Fe  +  6 moles of CO

5 0
3 years ago
The antibiotic prontosil, developed by bayer pharmaceuticals in 1932, was used in saving the life of president roosevelt's son f
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Prontosil is a compound produced by the coupled reaction of an aryldiazonium ion and an aromatic compound.

<h3>What are diazonium compounds?</h3>

These are organic compounds in which there are ionic interactions between the azo group (-N₂⁺) and an anion X⁻.

The general structure is RN₂⁺X⁻.

  • R is the lateral chain that might be an aromatic ring, among other options.
  • N₂⁺ is the azo group
  • X⁻ is the anion

The azo group characterizes as being unstable and reactive. This property is because one of the N atoms has a positive charge.

-N⁺≡ N

<h3>What is the coupling reaction of aryldiazonium compounds?</h3>

Aryldiazonium salt reactions can occur in two ways,

  • Substitution reactions
  • Coupling reactions

Coupling reactions are the aromatic electrophilic substitution, where the aryldiazonium ion acts as an electrophile for an activated aromatic compound to attack it.

The coupling reaction occurs at the azo group level.

In the exposed example,

  • the benzene ring with sulfur bonded to oxygen atoms is the coupling component
  • the benzene ring with NH₂ and the azo group is the diazonium ion

In the attached files you will find the drawings.

You can learn more about diazonium compounds at

brainly.com/question/9061271

brainly.com/question/9389852

brainly.com/question/13147442

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2 years ago
A 13.00 g sample of citric acid reacts with an excess of baking soda What is the theoretical yield of carbon dioxide
viva [34]

Answer:

8.934 g

Step-by-step explanation:

We know we will need a balanced equation with masses and molar masses, so let’s gather all the information in one place.  

M_r:        192.12                                                                   44.01

            H₃C₆H₅O₇ + 3NaHCO₃ ⟶ Na₃C₆H₅O₇ + 3H₂O + 3CO₂

m/g:        13.00

For ease of writing, let's write H₃C₆H₅O₇ as H₃Cit.

(a) Calculate the <em>moles of H₃Cit </em>

n = 13.00 g  × (1 mol H₃Cit /192.12 g H₃Cit)

n = 0.067 67 mol H₃Cit

(b) Calculate the <em>moles of CO₂ </em>

The molar ratio is (3 mol CO₂/1 mol H₃Cit)

n = 0.067 67 mol H₃Cit × (3 mol CO₂/1 mol H₃Cit)

n = 0.2030 mol CO₂

(c) Calculate the <em>mass of CO₂ </em>

m = 0.2030 mol CO₂ × (44.01 g CO₂/1 mol CO₂)

m = 8.934 g CO₂

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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