Answer: b. The instrument is correlated with x1.
d. The instrument does not directly influence y, except through x1.
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the necessary characteristics of a suitable instrument include:
• The instrument is correlated with x1.
• The instrument does not directly influence y, except through x1.
Some of the criteria for an instrument variable are the fact that it should have a causal effect on independent variable and also the dependent variable isn't directly affected except through the independent variable which is x1 in this scenario.
Therefore, the correct option are B and D.
Answer:
$200,000
Explanation:
Asset is recorded in the books on a value of the consideration paid at the time to acquire the asset. In this question the building is purchased by issuing $200,000 (10,000 shares x $20) value of shares.So, the building should be recorded at a value of $200,000 in the books.
The Journal Entry for the transaction is as follow:
Dr. Building $200,000
Cr. Common Stock (10,000 x $4) $40,000
Cr. Add-in-Capital common stock ($200,000-$40,000) $160,000

With continuous interest,

where
F=future value
P=principal = 1000
r=rate=5%
t=time=3 years




Answer: The accumulated amount after three years is
$1161.83
Answer:
Texting has replaced many types of communication
Answer:
B. $11,000 increase in Assets; No effect on Liabilities; $11,000 increase in Stockholders’ Equity
Explanation:
As the company received cash in exchange for the common stock. So, it affect the accounting equation which is shown below:
Total Assets = Total liabilities + Total stockholder equity
The journal entry is shown below for better understanding:
Cash A/c Dr XXXXX
To Common stock XXXXX
To Additional Paid-in capital - in excess of par XXXXX
(Being cash is received)
So, it would not impact the total liabilities