To get this it helps to know the electronegativity numbers of the elements but it isn't required. You just need to know that Fluorine is the most electronegative element and that the farther away from Fluorine you are on the periodic table, the less electronegative you get. The one exception to this rule is hydrogen with actually has an electronegativity of 2.1 while lithium has one of 1.0. Also the higher difference in electronegativity between two atoms the more polar the bond is.
Now to start the question. H-Br could be a contender since H has an electronegativity number of 2.1 and Br is relatively close to Fluorine so we'll put that one aside for now. H-Cl knocks out A because both bonds have H but one bond has Br and the other has Cl. Cl is closer to Fluorine than Br so answer B is the contender now. For answer C, I and Br are too close to have a higher electronegativity difference than H-Cl so that one isn't it. Finally for answer D, I is much closer to Cl than H is so the electronegativity difference is much less, making your answer B.
Answer:
The pH of a solution is simply a measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions,
H
+
, which you'll often see referred to as hydronium cations,
H
3
O
+
.
More specifically, the pH of the solution is calculated using the negative log base
10
of the concentration of the hydronium cations.
∣
∣
∣
∣
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
a
a
pH
=
−
log
(
[
H
3
O
+
]
)
a
a
∣
∣
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
Now, we use the negative log base
10
because the concentration of hydronium cations is usually significantly smaller than
1
.
As you know, every increase in the value of a log function corresponds to one order of magnitude.
Explanation:
Osmosis is a special kind of diffusion where solvent particles move through a semi permeable membrane from low concentration of solute to high concentration of solute.
so it depends upon
a) how much solvent is present : More the solvent on one side of semipermeable membrane more the movement of solvent particles on the other side of membrane
Answer:
1.67mol/L
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include:
Mole of solute (K2CO3) = 5.51 moles
Volume of solution = 3.30 L
Molarity =?
Molarity is simply the mole of solute per unit litre of the solution. It can be expressed mathematically as:
Molarity = mole of solute /Volume of solution
Molarity = 5.51 mol/3.30 L
Molarity = 1.67mol/L
Therefore, the molarity of K2CO3 is 1.67mol/L
