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yawa3891 [41]
2 years ago
12

An aqueous solution is found to be 3.64% potassium nitrate by mass, how many grams of solution should I evaporate the water from

to get it 18.7 g of potassium nitrate
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sidana [21]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

513.74 g of solution

Explanation:

% Mass grams are defined as the <em>grams that are dissolved in salt</em> (in this case, it would be <em>potassium nitrate</em>) <em>dissolved every 100 g of the solution</em>. Having this information, you can calculate the amount of solution that has dissolved 18.7 g of potassium nitrate, which is what we want to obtain.

The relationship is:

3.64 g of potassium nitrate _____ 100 g solution

18.7 g of potassium nitrate _____ X = 513.74 g of solution

Calculation: 18.7g x 100g / 3.64g = 513.74 g of solution

So, <em>I need 513.74 g of solution to get 18.7g of potassium nitrate by evaporating it</em>.

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2 years ago
Select the correct answer. An adult human lung has a volume of 2. 9 liters. If its volume decreases to 1. 2 liters and it contai
maria [59]

Moles are the ratio of the mass and the molar mass of the substance given and is estimated in mol. The moles that the lungs contain when it is full is 0.12 moles.

<h3>What is the relation of the volume and moles?</h3>

Moles of the substances are directly proportional to the volume of the substance and can be shown as,

\rm \dfrac{V_{1}}{V_{2}}= \dfrac{n_{1}}{n_{2}}

Here,

Initial volume \rm (V_{1}) = 2.9 L

Final volume \rm (V_{2}) = 1.2 L

Initial moles = \rm n_{1}

Final moles \rm (n_{2}) = 0.049 mol

Substituting values in the equation:

\begin{aligned} \dfrac{2.9}{1.2} &=\rm \dfrac{n_{1}}{0.049}\\\\&= \dfrac{2.9\times 0.049}{1.2}\\\\&= 0.12\;\rm mol\end{aligned}

Therefore, the number of moles in the lungs are 0.12 moles.

Learn more about moles and volumes here:

brainly.com/question/13909347

6 0
2 years ago
What is the empirical formula for a compound if 300.00 g of it is known to contain 82.46224 g of molybdenum, 45.741 g of chlorin
Marysya12 [62]

Answer:

MoClBr₂

Explanation:

First we calculate the mass of bromine in the compound:

  • 300.00 g - (82.46224 g + 45.741 g) = 171.79676 g

Then we<u> calculate the number of moles of each element</u>, using their <em>respective molar masses</em>:

  • 82.46224 g Mo ÷ 95.95 g/mol = 0.9594 mol Mo
  • 45.741 g Cl ÷ 35.45 g/mol = 1.290 mol Cl
  • 171.79676 g Br ÷79.9 g/mol = 2.150 mol Br

Now we <u>divide those numbers of moles by the lowest number among them</u>:

  • 0.9594 mol Mo / 0.9594 = 1
  • 1.290 mol Cl / 0.9594 = 1.34 ≅ 1
  • 2.150 mol Br / 0.9594 = 2.24 ≅ 2

Meaning the empirical formula is MoClBr₂.

8 0
3 years ago
You throw a 2-kg rock with a force of 10 N. What is the acceleration of the rock?
Tema [17]

Answer:

<h2>5 m/s²</h2>

Explanation:

The acceleration of an object given it's mass and the force acting on it can be found by using the formula

a =  \frac{f}{m}  \\

f is the force

m is the mass

From the question we have

a =  \frac{10}{2}  \\

We have the final answer as

<h3>5 m/s²</h3>

Hope this helps you

6 0
3 years ago
What is the strength of alloys and what is the solubility of alloys?
il63 [147K]

Answer:

The most common reason for alloying is to increase the strength of a metal. This requires that barriers to slip be distributed uniformly throughout the crystalline grains. On the finest scale, this is done by dissolving alloying agents in the metal matrix (a procedure known as solid solution hardening

Explanation:

hey why u search i have book that answer i got mark as brainlist please okkkkkk

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