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yawa3891 [41]
2 years ago
12

An aqueous solution is found to be 3.64% potassium nitrate by mass, how many grams of solution should I evaporate the water from

to get it 18.7 g of potassium nitrate
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sidana [21]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

513.74 g of solution

Explanation:

% Mass grams are defined as the <em>grams that are dissolved in salt</em> (in this case, it would be <em>potassium nitrate</em>) <em>dissolved every 100 g of the solution</em>. Having this information, you can calculate the amount of solution that has dissolved 18.7 g of potassium nitrate, which is what we want to obtain.

The relationship is:

3.64 g of potassium nitrate _____ 100 g solution

18.7 g of potassium nitrate _____ X = 513.74 g of solution

Calculation: 18.7g x 100g / 3.64g = 513.74 g of solution

So, <em>I need 513.74 g of solution to get 18.7g of potassium nitrate by evaporating it</em>.

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Drag each item to indicate whether it is related to Aristotle's or Ptolemy's model of the solar system, or to both. Some items m
Romashka-Z-Leto [24]

Answer:

<u>Aristotle's Model :</u>

geocentric

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<u></u>

<u>Ptolemy's model:</u>

geocentric

planets fixed on epicycles

accurately predicted the positions of the planets

Explanation:

Let's begin by the fact both models are geocentric  and make a brief explanation of them:

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<u>Aristotle's Model :</u>

Aristotle built his model based on observations and philosophical assumptions, not on measurements or calculations, then he mistakenly thought the Earth was the center of the universe.

So, according to this model, the universe was spherical and finite, with the Earth immobile at its center, composed of the four fundamental elements (made up of spherical layers): <em>ground, water, air and fire</em>; and the Sun along with the fixed planets in their respective concentric spheres (also called nested spheres) revolving around the Earth.

<u>Ptolemy's model:</u>

Ptolemy's model of the universe was also geocentric, placing the Earth motionless in the center of the known universe and was the accepted model for a long time during the Middle Ages.

In this sense, ccording to Ptolemy's model of the universe our planet remains stationary while the other planets, the Moon and the Sun describe complicated orbits around it (called epicycles).

However, this model predicted with an acceptable accuracy for that time the motion of the known planets, until Copernicus appeared with the revolutionary Heliocentric model.

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3 years ago
Most plants and all animals depend on _____ to meet their need for nitrogen.
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They depend on nitrogen-fixing bacteria, which convert atmospheric nitrogen into a usable form.
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3 years ago
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3 0
2 years ago
20 mL of Ba(OH)2 solution with unknown concentration was neutralized by the addition of 43.89 mL of a .1355 M HCl solution. Calc
bezimeni [28]

Answer:

Concentration of the barium ions  = [Ba^{2+}] = 0.4654 M

Concentration of the chloride ions  = [Cl^{-}]=0.9308 M

Explanation:

Moles (n)=Molarity(M)\times Volume (L)

Moles of hydrogen chloride = n

Volume of hydrogen chloride solution = 43.89 mL = 0.04389 L

Molarity of the hydrogen chloride  = 0.1355 M

n=0.1355 M\times  0.04389 L=0.005947 mol

Ba(OH)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O

According to reaction, 2 moles of HCl reacts with 1 mole of barium hydroxide.

Then 0.05947 moles of HCl will react with:

\frac{1}{2}\times 0.05947 mol=0.029735 mol barium hydroxide

Moles of barium hydroxide = 0.029735 mol

Ba(OH)_2(aq)\rightarrow Ba^{2+}(aq)+2OH^-(aq)

1 mole of barium hydroxide gives 1 mole of barium ion in an aqueous solution. Then 0.029735 moles of barium hydroxide will give:

=1\times 0.029735 mol= 0.029735 mol

Volume of solution after neutralization reaction :

= 20.0 mL + 43.89 mL  = 63.89 mL = 0.06389 L

Concentration of the barium ions =[Ba^{2+}]

[Ba^{2+}]=\frac{0.029735 mol}{0.06389 L}=0.4654 M

Ba(Cl)_2(aq)\rightarrow Ba^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)

1 mole of barium chloride gives 1 mole of barium ions and 2 moles of chloride ions in an aqueous solution.

Then concentration of chloride ions will be:

[Cl^-]=2\times [Ba^{2+}]=2\times 0.4654 M=0.9308 M

8 0
3 years ago
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