Carbon-12, Carbon-13 and Carbon-14 are examples of isotopes of the carbon atom.
<span>A. smog
B. Use a large amount of water
C. increased temperatures
D. poisoning wildlife
The correct answer is D) poising wildlife. Burning fossil fuels and pesticide from farming have the effect of releasing toxic elements in nature, thus the consequences of poisoning wildlife. The fossil fuels released CO2 and other particulates that threats the respiration system of most animals, while the pesticide that animals ingest or breath can have different effects on the wildlife, depending on the type of pesticide.
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Explanation:
(a) The given data is as follows.
B = 
Z = 4 for Be
Now, for the first excited state
= 2; and
if it is ionized.
Therefore, ionization energy will be calculated as follows.
I.E = 
= 
Converting this energy into kJ/mol as follows.
= 5249 kJ/mol
Therefore, the ionization energy of the
ion in its first excited state in kilojoules per mole is 5249 kJ/mol.
(b) Change in ionization energy is as follows.


= 
or, = 
Therefore, wavelength of light given off from the
ion by electrons dropping from the fourth (n = 4) to the second (n = 2) energy levels
.
Materials with ionic bonds tend to be more easily scratched.
Answer: Neutrons vary from each other in their element
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