Cellular respiration requires oxygen and a food molecule such as glucose, and it gives off carbon dioxide, water, and energy. Pathways of cellular respiration that require oxygen are said to be aerobic. Glycolysis does not require oxygen, so it can quickly supply energy to cells when oxygen is unavailable.
<span>Mendel believed that during the formation of gametes, the pair of genes controlling a trait separate. He called this the principle of segregation. </span> Hope This Helps You! Good Luck :)
Bacterial conjugation is the bacterial counterpart of sexual reproduction. Also known as horizontal gene transfer, it involves the transfer of genetic material from one F+ or Hfr bacterium to another F+ or F- bacterium.
The F or fertility factor is a crucial component of the bacterial plasmid and it accounts for the development of sex pili which are important for conjugation. An F+ cells contains the F-factor incorporated into its plasmid, whereas an F- cell lacks the F-factor and therefore cannot participate in conjugation.
Conjugation between an F+ and F- cell can result in the transfer of the F-factor to the F- bacterium.
An Hfr bacterium contains F-factor incorporated into its circular genome.
medical waste is most often collected in biohazard bags or containers and incinerated. The heat kills bacteria and other pathogens that would re-infect surfaces, and workers.
