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valentina_108 [34]
3 years ago
15

A meal containing a burger, fries, and a milkshake contains 53.0 grams of fat, 38.0 grams of protein, and 152 grams of carbohydr

ate. The respective fuel values for protein, fat, and carbohydrate are 17, 38, and 17 kJ/g, respectively. If swimming typically burns 1100.0 kJ/hour, __________ minutes of swimming are required to completely burn off the meal.
a.4.78
b.33.5
c.62.5
d.10.5
e.286
Chemistry
1 answer:
RSB [31]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

286 minutes

Explanation:

Given the content of fat in a meal= 53g

the content of protien in a meal= 38g

the content of carbohydrate in a meal= 152g

Also given that fuel value of protien = 17 KJ/g

the fuel value of fat = 38 KJ/g

the fuel value of carbohydrate = 17 KJ/g

Now to burn all the molecules the energy recquired is content of molecule times the fuel value.

the energy recquired to burn fat = 53\times 38=2014KJ

the energy recquired to burn protien = 38\times 17=646KJ

the energy recquired to burn carbohydrate =152 \times 17=2584KJ

The total energy=2014+646+2584=5244KJ

The energy spent on swimming is 1100KJ/hour

for 1 hour 1100 KJ are spent

to spend 5244 KJ of energy the time taken is = \frac{5244}{1100}=4.76hours

We know 1 hour=60 minutes

The total time = 4.76\times 60=286minutes

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Epinephrine (adrenaline) is a hormone secreted into the bloodstream in times of stress. It contains 59.0% C, 7.15% H, 26.20% O,
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Answer:

C9H13O3N

Explanation:

Take the atomic mass of C=12.0, H=1.0, O=16.0 and N=14.0.

We can draw a chart (please view this on desktop so to avoid spacing errors):

Let the mass of Epinephrine be 100g.

                             C                       H                          O                              N

mass(g) :              59                      7.15                    26.2                         7.65

no. of moles : 59/12 =4.9167     7.15/1 = 7.15     26.2/16=1.6375 7.65/14=0.5464

(n.o.m. = mass/molar mass)

Ratio:   4.9167/0.5464 =9    7.15/0.5464=13      1.6375= 3      0.5464/0.5464 =1

(divide the n.o.m. by the smallest n.o.m., which is 0.5464 in this case, take the whole numbers)

So, the empirical formula will be: C9H13O3N

But this is still not yet the molecular formula. We have to ensure the molar mass is 183g/mol. Multiply the empirical formula by n.

So, let the molecular formula of Epinephrine be (C9H13O3N)n.

12x9n + 1x13n + 16x3n + 14n = 183

108n + 13n + 48n + 14n = 183

183 n = 183.

n = 1

Hence, the molecular formula is C9H13O3N.

3 0
3 years ago
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