Answer:
Explanation:
Molar mass:
Molar mass of substance is sum of atomic weight of all the atoms of elements present in it.
HCl
Atomic weight of hydrogen = 1.008 amu
Atomic weight of chlorine = 35.5 amu
Atomic weight of HCl = 1.008+ 35.5 = 36.508 g/mol
K₂CO₃:
Atomic weight of potassium = 39.0893 × 2 = 78.1786 amu
Atomic weight of carbon = 12 amu
Atomic weight of oxygen = 16×3 = 48 amu
Atomic weight of K₂CO₃ = 48+12+ 78.1786 = 138.178 g/mol
Ca(OH)₂:
Atomic weight of calcium = 40 amu
Atomic weight of oxygen = 16× 2 amu = 32 amu
Atomic weight of hydrogen = 1.008× 2 = 2.016 amu
Atomic weight of Ca(OH)₂ = 74.016 g/mol
Na₃PO₄:
Atomic weight of sodium = 23×3= 69 amu
Atomic weight of phosphorus = 31 amu
Atomic weight of oxygen = 16 × 4 = 64 amu
Atomic weight of Na₃PO₄= 69+31+64 = 164 g/mol
Answer:
Na (sodium)
Explanation:
An atom, which is the smallest indivisible particle of an element, contains three sub-atomic particles namely: proton, electron, and neutron. An atom is said to be neutrally charged if it contains a charge 0.
In a neutral atom, the number of electrons and the number of protons in an element are equal. These numbers are called the ATOMIC NUMBER. That is, in a neutral atom;
proton no. = electron no. = Atomic no.
Hence, in this case where Silicon atom has an electron number of 14. If three of this electrons are removed, there will be 11 electrons left, hence, this atom becomes SODIUM element, which has 11 electrons in its atom, with chemical symbol Na.
Answer: it could be don’t know
Explanation:
Sorry it’s 51
Answer:
<span>Formula New Combination Predicted Formula
</span>
NaCl potassium + chlorine KCl
AlCl₃ aluminum + fluorine AlF₃
CO₂ tin + oxygen SnO₂
MgCl₂ calcium + bromine CaBr₂
HCl cesium + iodine CsI
<span>
CCl₄ silicon + bromine SiBr₄</span>
Explanation:
1) The question is incomplete. The first part is missing.
This is the first part of the question.
<span>Applying
the principle that the elements of a particular column in the Periodic
Table share the same chemical properties, complete the following chart.
The first one has been done for you.
</span>
2) This is the given chart:
<span>Formula New Combination Predicted Formula
</span>
Cu₂O silver + oxygen Ag₂O ← this is the example.
NaCl potassium + chlorine
<span>
AlCl₃ aluminum + fluorine </span>
CO₂ tin + oxygen
<span>
MgCl₂ calcium + bromine </span>
<span>
HCl cesium + iodine </span>
<span>
CCl₄ silicon + bromine
</span>
3) This is how you find the new formula to complete the chart.
i) NaCl potassium + chlorine
Since potassium is in the same group of sodium, you predict that in the new formula Na is replaced by K giving KCl.
ii) AlCl₃ aluminum + fluorine
Since fluorine is in the same group that Al, then you predict that in the new formula Cl is replaced by F leading to AlF₃
iii) CO₂ tin + oxygen
Since tin is in the same group that C, you predict that in the new formula C is replaced by Sn leading to SnO₂
iv) MgCl₂ calcium + bromine
Since calcium is in the same group that Mg, and bromine is in the same group that Cl, you predict thea in the new formula calcium replaces Mg and bromine replaces Cl, leading to CaBr₂
v) HCl cesium + iodine
Since H is in the same column that cesium and Cl is in the same colum that iodine, you predict that in the new formula Cs replaces H and I replaces Cl leading to: CsI
<span>
vi) CCl₄ silicon + bromine
</span>
Since silicon is in the same column that C and bromine is in the same column that Cl, you predict that in the new formula Si replaces C and Br replaces Cl, leading to SiBr₄