Answer:
- <u><em>Ratio of the mass carbon that combines with 1.00 g of oxygen in compound 2 to the mass of carbon that combines with 1.00 g of oxygen in compound 1 = 2</em></u>
Explanation:
First, detemine the mass of oxygen in the two samples by difference:
- mass of oxygen = mass of sample - mass of carbon
Item Compound 1 Compound 2
Sample 80.0 g 80.0 g
Carbon 21.8 g 34.3 g
Oxygen: 80.0 g - 21.8g = 58.2 g 80.0 g - 34.3 g = 45.7 g
Second, determine the ratios of the masses of carbon that combine with 1.00 g of oxygen:
- For each sample, divide the mass of carbon by the mass of oxygen determined above:
Sample Mass of carbon that combines with 1.00 g of oxygen
Compound 1 21.8 g / 58.2 g = 0.375
Compound 2 34.3 g / 45.7 g = 0.751
Third, determine the ratio of the masses of carbon between the two compounds.
- Divide the greater number by the smaller number:
- Ratio = 0.751 / 0.375 = 2.00 which in whole numbers is 2
Many compunds have a terminal carbonyl
Aldehyde, Ketone, Carboxylic acid, Amide, Imide, Acid anhydride are the first that come to my mind.
Magnesium would be more reactive.
Answer:
Magnesium and calcium belong to the second group i. e. alkaline earth metals. They are known as earth metals because they are extracted from the earth. They are very reactive elements. Their reactivity increases when we go from top to bottom because the outermost electrons goes farther from the nucleus i. e. atomic radius increases so less energy is needed for its removal.
Answer:
This question appears incomplete
Explanation:
There is no such element known as "Ballardium (Bu)" in the periodic table. However, there are elements with a bit of similarity in spellings and pronunciation such as Beryllium (Be) which is found in group 2 (meaning it is an alkali earth metal), Berkelium (Bk) which is an actinide (meaning it is radioactive) and Vanadium (V) which is found in group 5 of the periodic table (meaning it's a transition metal).
