Answer:
I) the heat capacity of ammonia(s)
II) the heat capacity of ammonia(ℓ)
IV) the enthalpy of fusion of ammonia
Explanation:
Initially, ammonia at 200 K is liquid. To calculate the change of enthalpy from 200 K to 195 K (melting point) we need to know the heat capacity of ammonia(ℓ).
At 195, ammonia is in the transition from liquid to solid (solidification). To calculate the change of enthalpy in that process we need to know the enthalpy of solidification of ammonia, which has the same value but opposite sign to the enthalpy of fusion of ammonia.
From 195 K to 0 K, ammonia is solid. To calculate the change of enthalpy in that process we need to know the heat capacity of ammonia(s).
<u>Answer:</u> The volume of stock solution of calcium chloride required is 10 mL.
<u>Explanation:</u>
A solution consists of solute and solvent. A solute is defined as the component that is present in a smaller proportion while the solvent is defined as the component that is present in a larger proportion.
To calculate the amount of solute needed, the formula used is:
....(1)
where,
are the concentration and volume of stock solution of calcium chloride
are the concentration and volume of diluted solution of calcium chloride
Given values:

Plugging values in equation 1:

Hence, the volume of stock solution of calcium chloride required is 10 mL.
Answer:
1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶ 5s²4d¹⁰
Explanation:
Cd is the last element in the 4d block of the Periodic Table (see Figure).
It has the electron configuration of Kr, plus filled 5s and 4d subshells.
Thus, its electron configuration is
1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶ 5s²4d¹⁰
What equipment is generally used to make lyophilized medications suitable for administering to the patient