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neonofarm [45]
3 years ago
12

The function f(x) is continous on the interval (-3, 4). If we know that f(-1) = 4 and f(3) = 7, what can we say about the output

s of f(x), i.e. what values does f definitely take and/or not take?
Mathematics
1 answer:
Vikentia [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

f definitely takes all the values between 4 and 7.

Step-by-step explanation:

From the data that is given to us, we know that f(x) is continuous on the interval (-3,4). Both values -1 and 3 are inside this interval, so therefore we can say that the function f(x) is continuous on the interval [-1, 3].

The definition of continuous function on an interval [x, y] tells us that the function takes all the values between f(x) and f(y).

Therefore, we can say that f definitely takes all the values between 4 and 7. (f(-1) and f(3))

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timama [110]

Use the change-of-basis identity,

\log_x(y) = \dfrac{\ln(y)}{\ln(x)}

to write

xyz = \log_a(bc) \log_b(ac) \log_c(ab) = \dfrac{\ln(bc) \ln(ac) \ln(ab)}{\ln(a) \ln(b) \ln(c)}

Use the product-to-sum identity,

\log_x(yz) = \log_x(y) + \log_x(z)

to write

xyz = \dfrac{(\ln(b) + \ln(c)) (\ln(a) + \ln(c)) (\ln(a) + \ln(b))}{\ln(a) \ln(b) \ln(c)}

Redistribute the factors on the left side as

xyz = \dfrac{\ln(b) + \ln(c)}{\ln(b)} \times \dfrac{\ln(a) + \ln(c)}{\ln(c)} \times \dfrac{\ln(a) + \ln(b)}{\ln(a)}

and simplify to

xyz = \left(1 + \dfrac{\ln(c)}{\ln(b)}\right) \left(1 + \dfrac{\ln(a)}{\ln(c)}\right) \left(1 + \dfrac{\ln(b)}{\ln(a)}\right)

Now expand the right side:

xyz = 1 + \dfrac{\ln(c)}{\ln(b)} + \dfrac{\ln(a)}{\ln(c)} + \dfrac{\ln(b)}{\ln(a)} \\\\ ~~~~~~~~~~~~+ \dfrac{\ln(c)\ln(a)}{\ln(b)\ln(c)} + \dfrac{\ln(c)\ln(b)}{\ln(b)\ln(a)} + \dfrac{\ln(a)\ln(b)}{\ln(c)\ln(a)} \\\\ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ + \dfrac{\ln(c)\ln(a)\ln(b)}{\ln(b)\ln(c)\ln(a)}

Simplify and rewrite using the logarithm properties mentioned earlier.

xyz = 1 + \dfrac{\ln(c)}{\ln(b)} + \dfrac{\ln(a)}{\ln(c)} + \dfrac{\ln(b)}{\ln(a)} + \dfrac{\ln(a)}{\ln(b)} + \dfrac{\ln(c)}{\ln(a)} + \dfrac{\ln(b)}{\ln(c)} + 1

xyz = 2 + \dfrac{\ln(c)+\ln(a)}{\ln(b)} + \dfrac{\ln(a)+\ln(b)}{\ln(c)} + \dfrac{\ln(b)+\ln(c)}{\ln(a)}

xyz = 2 + \dfrac{\ln(ac)}{\ln(b)} + \dfrac{\ln(ab)}{\ln(c)} + \dfrac{\ln(bc)}{\ln(a)}

xyz = 2 + \log_b(ac) + \log_c(ab) + \log_a(bc)

\implies \boxed{xyz = x + y + z + 2}

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