1. -56
2. say you owe someone 84$, so that's 84$ you don't have, then you give that person 28$. now you only owe them 56$.
The domain would be (4, infinity) so most likely your answer would be D.
So 5 liters of natural for every 7 synthetic, so 5 / 12 liters are natural oil.
so; 684 × (5/12) = 285 liters of natural oil
Hope this helps!