What phenotypic ratio would you expect as a result of a test cross between a dihybrid organism and one that is homozygous recessive for alleles at two independent loci?
a. 3:1
b. 9:3:3:1
c. 1:1:1:1
d. 1:2:1
e. 9:4:2:1
Answer:
c. 1:1:1:1
Explanation:
When a heterozygous individual for two genes is test crossed with a double homozygous recessive individual, the progeny is obtained in 1:1:1:1 phenotypic ratio. This occurs as the heterozygous dominant individual forms four types of gametes in 1:1:1:1 ratio while the homozygous recessive individual would form only one type of gamete having one recessive allele for each gene.
For example, a test cross between TtRr (tall and red) and ttrr (short and white) would produce a progeny in following ratio=
1 tall, red: 1 tall, white: 1 short, red: 1 short, white
Here, T= tall, t= short, R= red, r= white
Answer:
A) stratum basale.
Explanation:
The epidermal layer consists of five layers. This is not having any blood vessels and known as avascular. The four-layer starting from stratum basale to stratum corneum is referred to as thin skin. But the skins of foot and palm has another layer called stratum lucidum. This layer forms the five layers of the epidermis.
The stratum basale is the deep layer of the epidermis. Below this layer dermis is present. This layer consists of basal cells which are precursors of keratinocyte cells. The stratum basale is a single layer cell and it undergoes continual mitosis. So that this cell produces new cells and these new cells replace the other older cells above it.
As the basal cells are precursors of keratinocytes, they produce all keratinocytes of the epidermis.
Two other types of cells are produced from this layer - Merkel cell, and melanocyte. Merkel cells act as touch receptors and melanocytes produce melanin pigments.
Answer:
Without ADH the kidneys will not save as much water and you produce large volumes of dilute urine. The level of water in your blood falls back to the typical level.
Explanation:
As the level of water in the blood falls, negative feedback makes sure that the amount of ADH will rise.
The similarities are;
- Both of them depend on light to function
- Both of them could be adjusted during studies
- The object could be magnified or diminished during study.
<h3>What is SI V-Scope?</h3>
The SI V-Scope is a sort of a virtual microscope that is designed to operate in a manner that is similar to that of the compound light microscope. The both tools could be used for investigation.
Recall that a microscope is a device that could be used to see a very small specimen. The first microscope was the compound microscope and was invented by Robert Hooke. This microscope was used to observe the cells of cork.
The following are the similarities between compound light microscope and SI V-Scope;
Both of them depend on light to function
Both of them could be adjusted during studies
The object could be magnified or diminished during study.
Learn more about microscope:brainly.com/question/18661784
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