<span>Mc Whorter believes that texting “degradates written language” because he thinks that texting is not really a written language. He also adds that texting resembles spoken language due to the fact that it avoids punctuation and capitalization. It tends to be looser and telegraphic, as well as less reflective. </span>
Answer:
Affirmative action programs for under-represented minorities.
Explanation:
Affirmative action is defied as a policy where the race, color, sex, national origin or religion are considered to increase the opportunities provided to an underrepresented section of the society. It supports members of any disadvantage group or minorities who have discriminated in areas of housing, employment and education.
In the context, The University of California took the affirmative actions against the disadvantaged minorities to provide admission to them despite the Federal court decision in California v. Bakke (1978) to prohibit the use of the quota system to get admission in the university.
It is so that the federal government can't impose excessive bail, excessive fines, or cruel and unusual punishment.
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