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LekaFEV [45]
3 years ago
14

For each of the following characteristics, check which types of firm it describes: a monopoly firm, a monopolistically competiti

ve firm, both, or neither.
Characteristic Monopoly Monopolistically Competitive
1. Faces a downward-sloping demand curve
2. Has marginal revenue less than price
3. Faces the entry of new firms selling similar products
4. Earns economic profit in the long run
5. Equates marginal revenue and marginal cost
6. Produces the socially efficient quantity of output
Business
1 answer:
kobusy [5.1K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1. Faces a downward-sloping demand curve  

  • BOTH MONOPOLIES AND MONOPOLISTICALLY COMPETITIVE FIRMS HAVE A DOWNWARD SLOPING DEMAND CURVE

2. Has marginal revenue less than price  

  • ONLY MONOPOLIES

3. Faces the entry of new firms selling similar products  

  • NEITHER, SINCE MONOPOLISTICALLY COMPETITIVE FIRMS OFFER DIFFERENTIATED PRODUCTS, NEW COMPETITORS WILL NOT OFFER SIMILAR PRODUCTS. MONOPOLIES HAVE THE ADVANTAGE OF BARRIER ENTRIES THAT PREVENT NEW FIRMS FORM ENTERING THE MARKET.

4. Earns economic profit in the long run  

  • ONLY MONOPOLIES, BECAUSE MARKET BARRIERS PREVENT NEW FIRMS FROM ENTERING THE MARKET.

5. Equates marginal revenue and marginal cost  

  • BOTH MONOPOLIES AND MONOPOLISTICALLY COMPETITIVE FIRMS MAXIMIZE ACCOUNTING PROFITS AT THIS POINT

6. Produces the socially efficient quantity of output

  • NEITHER
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The main purpose of cost accounting is to find out the cost of the various processes in the business so that selling prices can be fixed appropriately.

<h3>What is cost accounting?</h3>

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1 year ago
Developing the cash flow for each alternative in a study is a pivotal, and usually the most difficult, step in the engineering e
Volgvan

Answer:

The concept of equivalence, also known as economic equivalence, describes the reduction of a series of cash inflows (benefits) and cash outflows (costs) to a single point in time, using a single interest rate, which enables the cash flows to be compared or equated.  This implies that while the amounts and timing of the cash flows (both inflows and outflows) may differ, an appropriate interest rate, factoring in the time value of money, will cause one set to be equal to the other.  Therefore, to establish economic equivalence, series of cash flows that occur at different points in time must be equalized using a single interest rate through present value calculations.

Explanation:

The concept of equivalence describes a combination of a single interest rate and the idea of the time value of money.  This combination helps to determine the different amounts of money at different points in time that are equal in economic value, such that a person would not hesitate to trade one for the other.

For example, if the interest rate is 10% in Year 1 and in Year 2 and you are to be paid $1,000 in Year 1, it will not make any difference to you if you are paid $1,100 in Year 2.  This is because, given the prevailing interest rate of 10%, the value you receive in Year 1 and Year 2 are equivalent.

3 0
3 years ago
How can the outsourcing of jobs cause production possibilities to expand?
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Outsourcing of jobs causes product possibilities to expand as they carry out their work or company into having it outside rather than indoor or at home in a way of expanding their functions and their company to be able to make their company known and tackle different circumstances or dimensions that will greatly affect their company.
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3 years ago
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Economic expansion throughout the rest of the world raises the world interest rate. Use the Mundell–Fleming model to illustrate
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Answer: The answer is provided below

Explanation:

The fiscal expansion in the rest of the world will lead to an increase in the world interest rate and a decrease in the domestic investment.

As a result, a rise in the world interest rate will lead to an increase in the national income and also lower the nominal exchange rate.

The diagram has been attached.

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3 years ago
Miley, a single taxpayer, plans on reporting $31,875 of taxable income this year (all of her income is from a part-time job). Sh
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Answer: a) $3,640.50

b) $1,825.50

Explanation:

The key thing is to note that tax rates vary per income and various income levels have different taxes. In calculating you add up the maximum of the lower level as you move higher up the classes. Let's solve the question to understand.

Total tax liability when taxable income is $31,875:

Tax rate for,

$0 to $9,225 = 10%

= $9,225*10/100

= $922.50

Her income is still higher so we go to the next class,

$9,225 to $31,875 = 12%

= $31,875 - $9,225

= $22,650*12/100

= $2,718

Total tax liability when taxable income is $31,875

= $2,718 + $922.50

= $3,640.50

Now, if the second part-time job is added then total taxable income is $31,875 + $11,400 = $43,275

We go up the classes again,

$0 to $9,225 = 10%

= $9,225*10/100

= $922.50

$9,225 to $38,700 = 12%

= $38,700 - $9,225

= $29,475*12/100

= $3,537

$38,700 to $43,275 = 22%

= $43,275 - $38,700

= $4,575 * 22/100

= $1,006.5

Total tax liability when taxable income is $43,275,

= $1,006.5 + $3,537 + $922.50

= $5,466

Increase in tax liability = $5,466 - $3,640.50

= $1,825.5

Tax liability will increase by $1,825.50 as a result of the second job.

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3 years ago
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