The fossils that provide information on the formation of an oxygen-rich atmosphere are the stromatilites from the Precambrian era. These are layered and columnar fossils consisting mainly of cyanobacteria which were the original life form back then. These bacteria took in carbon dioxide and produced oxygen by photosynthesis as early as 2.5 billion years ago (the earth is about 4.5 billion yrs old). 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Homologous structures provide evidence for common ancestry analogous structures show that similar selective pressures can produce similar adaptations beneficial features Similarities and differences among biological molecules in the DNA sequence of genes can be used to determine species relatedness 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Options were missing from the question so the options are: 
A.From the ice cube to the glass.
B. From the lemonade to the glass.
C. From the lemonade to the ice cube.
D. From the ice cube to the lemonade.
Answer:  Option C
Explanation:
The main principle of heat transfer is that heat always flows from the hotter body to the colder body.
Here, the hotter body is thermos in which the lemonade was kept and the colder body is cooler in which the ice was kept.
During the mixing of lemonade into ice, the heat will from the hotter body to the colder body which means from lemonade to the ice. This process of heat transfer is unidirectional( hot body to cold body).
Hence, the correct answer is option C.