Answer:
The correct answer is a. Julian Rotter.
Explanation:
Rotter uses the empirical law of effect that states that people are motivated to seek positive stimulation, or reinforcement, and to avoid unpleasant stimulation. Rotter main ideas in social learning theory is that personality represents an interaction of the individuals with their environment, it cannot be conceived individual personality internal independent of the environment. For Rotter personality and thus behavior is changeable, to the theory of rotter in any given situation, there are multiple behaviors a person can engage in. For each possible situation, there is a behavior potential so personality is a relatively set off potential responses to various situations
There are several factors for establishing a civilization which are:
Big population centers: These help people survive with the help of each other, like farmers can grow and sell in these areas etc.
Monumental Architecture or Art: This will be identified as their legacy
Record Keeping: This can be a language or any other recording system to help record the history and traditions.
System of administering areas: Help run the place smoothly.
Labor division: Various people are skilled at various jobs, to do a certain job a skilled laborer is required.
Social Class System: It can be based on wealth as well as the type of work performed.
In order to become a civilization a society needs to bring all these attributes in and work towards a common goal of achieving them.
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The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached, we can say that when Derek writes his autobiography, he can just concentrate on recalling the events he experienced in the past, without thinking about the keystrokes he needs to hit. He uses explicit memory in recalling the past events, and implicit memory in hitting the right keystroke.
Scholars consider that you use explicit memory when people have to make a conscious effort to remember something. For instance, if you try to remember your friend's names from elementary school, you have to use explicit memory to make an effort and try to name some of your friends at that time.
On the other hand, when data, names, figures, or any information comes up easily to your mind, then it is said that you use your implicit memory. Ideas and memories easily come to your mind.
When all the soldiers went off to battle these mountains were in the way so they had to go over the ... The people can use the water to drink, and to transport things across it like goods and people.
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