Answer:
Multiple IRRs:
Said another way, Multiple IRRs occur when a project has more than one <em>internal rate of return.</em> The problem arises where a project has non-normal cash flow (non-conventional cash flow pattern).
Internal rate of return (IRR) is one of the most commonly used capital budgeting tools. Investors make decisions by comparing the IRR of the project under consideration with the <em>hurdle rate</em>. If the IRR is greater than the hurdle rate, the project is accepted, otherwise it is rejected. When there are more than two IRRs, it is not exactly clear which IRR to compare with the hurdle rate.
Hurdle rate is the minimum required rate of return which businesses use as a benchmark to decide whether to invest in a project or not.
<em>So a typical situation which can generate negative cashflows which can in turn lead to multiple IRRs towards the end of the project is where the conditions of investment become adverse towards the end of the project.</em>
Imagine that toward the end of the lifecycle of a project, a forecasted increase external costs such as Interest Rate, influenced by government policies translates to an erosion of the bottom line generated by the business in that year.
Period 0 1 3 3 4 5
Unconventional cash flows ($)-19,000 16,000 16,000 6,000 6,000 -52,000
The series is non-conventional cash-flow pattern, which has two sign changes. This is the range in which the net present value of the non-conventional cash flow series is positive. The multiple IRR problem poses a series problem to analysts because the decision is not obvious.
Cheers!
When a reader uses their resources within the book to understand the book and how it is constructed, it helpes the reader develop better reading strategies. Using the glossary lets the reader identify and find information at a quicker rate which in turn, helps develop better reading strategies. Therefor, the answer is false, because the reader does develop better reading strategies when they use the glossary.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The term reliability is associated with consistency in performance that can be proven through statistical analysis. Reliability means dependability. It is the assurance that a system, equipment, or apparatus will perform its functions as expected with many instances of failure.
Reliability is the high probability that a system or equipment will operate without failure. Reliability means that performance results can be verified. The probability of producing such results in the future is high.
Answer:
A. $19,034
Explanation:
The computation of the present value for 20 years cash flow is shown below:
For the First 10 years
Given that
Payment for first 10 years = $2,000
Discount rate = 11%
Now the present value is
= $2000 ÷ 1.11 + $2,000 ÷ 1.11^2 +...........+ $2,000 ÷1.11^10
= 11,778.46402 ..............(1)
For the Next 10 years
Given that
Payment for next 10 years = 3,500
Discount rate = 11%
Now the present value is
= $3,500 ÷ 1.11 + $3,500 ÷ 1.11^2 +...........+ $3,500 ÷ 1.11^10
= 20,612.312
So, today present value is
= $20,612.312 ÷ 1.1110
= 7,259.339 ...........................(2)
Now
Total present value is
= $7,259.339 + $11,778.46402
= $19,034
The pattern that is being referred to above is called the NARRATIVE PATTERN. If a speech contains a story or a series of short stories in it, and only includes a vivid imagery, the setting, plot and characters, then this would fall in the narrative pattern. Narrative means to narrate or to tell something according to the other of when it happened.
