Answer:
Cleavage is a process in which cell is divided into several parts without increasing in size. There are 4 stages of cleavage i. e. 2-cell, 4-cell, 8-cell and 16 cell stages. 2 cell embryo cleavage occurs after 30 hours of fertilization. 4 cell embryo cleavage occurs after 48 hours. 6 cell embryo cleavage occurs on third day of fertilization. 8 cell embryo cleavage occurs on fourth day of fertilization and more than 100 cells are formed.
- TGA (opal)
Answer:
Explained below
Explanation:
A mutation in a gene that results in total loss of the normal function of the gene product encoded by that gene, resulting in a Null phenotype.
Changes in DNA sequence are termed as nonsense mutation that introduce a stop codon, resulting in a non functional protein. This terminology results stop codons have also worked as nonsense codons.
There are three different stop codon-
In RNA
- UAG (amber)
- UAA (ochre)
- UGA (opal)
In DNA
- TAG (amber)
- TAA (ochre)
- TGA (opal)
Mitochondria are shaped perfectly to maximize their productivity. They are made of two membranes. The outer membrane covers the organelle and contains it like a skin. The inner membrane folds over many times and creates layered structures called cristae. The fluid contained in the mitochondria is called the matrix.
The acetabulum is a fossa formed by the ilium, ischium and pubis which with the femoral head forms the coxal joint.
The acetabulum is made up of the three bones that make up the coxal bone (hip bone).
The ischium, which offers the lower and side limits to the acetabulum, makes up somewhat more than two-fifths of the structure.
Less than two-fifths of the acetabulum's structure is provided by the ilium, which also serves as the top limit of the joint.
The pubis, which is close to the midline, forms the remainder.
The acetabulofemoral joint (art. coxae), also known as the coxal joint, is the joint between the head of the femur and the acetabulum of the pelvis.
Its main job is to support the weight of the body in both static (such as while standing) and dynamic (such as when walking or running) postures.
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