It was proposed by a scientist named Charles Darwin.
Explanation:
In Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium...
p represents the dominant allele frequency
q represents the frequency of the recessive allele
q^2 = the genotypic frequency of the homozygous recessive
p^2= the genotypic frequency of the homozygous dominant
2pq= the frequency of the heterozygous genotype
Further Explanation:
Sequences of DNA make up genes which can have different forms called alleles. DNA, which makes up the genotype, is transcribed into mRNA and later translated into amino acids which are linked together by rRNA to form proteins which make up the phenotype of an organism. Mutations in DNA sequences form new alleles, and affect the corresponding mRNA and thus the protein encoded. Along with genetic drift, selective mating and natural selection, evolution may occur within populations.
Some alleles become fixed within a population over time. In Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for a specific gene that is not undergoing evolution- allelic frequencies are stable over several generations. During this period, mutations do not occur within the population.
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Answer:
No
2. Yes
Explanation:
This is because DNA undergo transcription to produce RNA and RNA undergo translation to produce protein. Translation is the process where mRNA molecule is used as a template to produce protein.
RNA undergo mutation more than DNA and this is because the enzymes found in RNA viruses and participate in copying viral genomes is why it occur so. These enzymes does not have the abilities to recognize DNA damage that enzymes in most organisms have.
Light energy absorbed by chlorophyll is converted into chemical energy. Some of this energy is used to split water into hydrogen and oxygen. Some of the chemical energy is used to make ATP from ADP and phosphate (Pi). This chemical energy is stored as ATP.
The correct option is A.
The nature is organized in such a way that, one organism's waste is what the other organism will use as its own resources. For instance, during the process of photosynthesis, the oxygen that is produced as the by product of the photosynthesis process is what humans use to carry out their own breathing process.