The first model of the atom was developed by JJ Thomson in 1904, who thought that atoms were composed purely of negatively charged electrons. This model was known as the 'plum pudding' model.
This theory was then disproved by Ernest Rutherford and the gold foil experiment in 1911, where Rutherford shot alpha particles at gold foil, and noticed that some went through and some bounced back, implying the existence of a positive nucleus.
In 1913, Niels Bohr proposed a model of the atom where the electrons were contained within quantized shells that orbited the nucleus. This was because it was impossible for the cloud of negative electrons proposed by Rutherford to exist, as the negative electrons would be drawn to the positive nucleus, and the atom would collapse in on itself.
In 1926, the Austrian physicist Erwin Schrödinger created a quantum mechanical model of the atom by combining the equations for the behavior of waves with the de Broglie equation to generate a mathematical model for the distribution of electrons in an atom.
However the model used today is closest to the Bohr model of the atom, using the quantized shells to contain the electrons.
For more info:
http://chemistry.about.com/od/chemistryglossary/a/debroglieeqdef.htm
The alliance that was formed between Hitler and Mussolini was called the Rome-Berlin Axis.
The Great Depression affected affected the whole world.
In the postwar ear, stocks quickly became worthless.
Answer:
Explanation:
capacitance of parallel plate capacitor
c = ε A / d , d is distance between plates , A is surface area , ε is constant
As d becomes two times , Capacitance c = 1/ 2 times ie c / 2
potential V = Q / C
Q is constant , potential
v = Q / c /2
= 2 . Q / C
= 2 V
So potential difference becomes 2 times.
NEW P D = 398 X 2
= 796 V.
The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by the question is <span>B.sound waves</span><span>.
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<span>Particles move together or apart parallel to the direction of the sound wave.
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Hope my answer would be a great help for you.
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Half the potential difference of the the1-µF
A circuit must have a capacitance of 2 F across a 1 kV potential difference for an electrical technician. He has access to a sizable number of 1F capacitors, each of which can sustain a potential difference of no more than 400 V. Please suggest a configuration that uses the fewest capacitors possible.
The 2-mu F capacitor has the following characteristics: none of the aforementioned; half the charge of the 1-mu F capacitor; twice the charge of the 1-mu F capacitor; and half the potential difference of the 1-mu F capacitor.
Q = C V, C = Capacitance of the capacitor gives the charge stored by a capacitor with an applied voltage V. V is the applied voltage.
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