Because, that's just how math works.
109!!
180-64-45= 71. Angle x amd the interior angle create a 180 degree line. And 180-71= 109; the sum of the 2 angles in the triangle are equivalent to the exterior angle
The range is the difference between the largest and smallest number. So for those numbers the lowest value is 6 and the highest is 16. So 16 - 6 = 10
So the range is 10
45 is the answer i hope this helps