40 points. Find the sum and express it in the simplest form.

What is 10 to the negative 8 power

raketka [301]

Answer:

0.000000001

Hope This Helps! Have A Nice Day!!

5 0

2 years ago

In a coin flipping game, a prize is won if heads is thrown 45%-55% of the time. In a second game, a prize is won if heads is thr

erica [24]

You would rather flip the coin 500 times in the first game because over time the percentage should average out to that range.

You would flip the coin 25 times in the second game to let outliers have a greater chance of making a dramatic difference, like having the average be strayed from 50:50 to 25:75 or less

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A pitcher holds 3 liters of lemonade. If the contents of the pitcher are equally divided among 8 people, how much lemonade will

igomit [66]

Answer:

0.375 litres

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that:

Total amount of lemonade held by pitcher = 3 litres

Number of people in which lemonade is to be given equally = 8

Amount of Lemonade received by each person will be:

Total amount of lemonade / number of persons

3 litres / 8

= 0.375 litres

Each person receives 0.375 litres of lemonade

8 0

2 years ago

In a recent contest, the mean score was 210 and the standard deviation was 25. a) Find the z-score of John who scored 190 b) Fin

denpristay [2]

Answer:

a) $Z = -0.8$

b) $Z = 2.4$

c) Mary's score was 241.25.

Step-by-step explanation:

Problems of normally distributed samples can be solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean $\mu$ and standard deviation $\sigma$ , the zscore of a measure X is given by:

$Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}$

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

In this problem, we have that:

$\mu = 210, \sigma = 25$

a) Find the z-score of John who scored 190

$Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}$

$Z = \frac{190 - 210}{25}$

$Z = -0.8$

b) Find the z-score of Bill who scored 270

$Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}$

$Z = \frac{270 - 210}{25}$

$Z = 2.4$

c) If Mary had a score of 1.25, what was Mary’s score?

$Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}$

$1.25 = \frac{X - 210}{25}$

$X - 210 = 25*1.25$

$X = 241.25$

Mary's score was 241.25.

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How do I evaluate this using trigonometric substitution? ∫dx/(81x^2+4)^2

Daniel [21]

Answer:

$\displaystyle \frac{1}{144}arctan(\frac{9x}{2}) + \frac{x}{8(81x^2 + 4)} + C$

General Formulas and Concepts:

Alg I

Terms/Coefficients
Factor
Exponential Rule [Dividing]: $\displaystyle \frac{b^m}{b^n} = b^{m - n}$

Pre-Calc

[Right Triangle Only] Pythagorean Theorem: a² + b² = c²

a is a leg
b is a leg
c is hypotenuse

Trigonometric Ratio: $\displaystyle sec(\theta) = \frac{1}{cos(\theta)}$

Trigonometric Identity: $\displaystyle tan^2\theta + 1 = sec^2\theta$

TI: $\displaystyle sin(2x) = 2sin(x)cos(x)$

TI: $\displaystyle cos^2(\theta) = \frac{cos(2x) + 1}{2}$

Calc

Integration Rule [Reverse Power Rule]: $\displaystyle \int {x^n} \, dx = \frac{x^{n + 1}}{n + 1} + C$

Integration Property [Multiplied Constant]: $\displaystyle \int {cf(x)} \, dx = c \int {f(x)} \, dx$

IP [Addition/Subtraction]: $\displaystyle \int {[f(x) \pm g(x)]} \, dx = \int {f(x)} \, dx \pm \int {g(x)} \, dx$

U-Substitution

U-Trig Substitution: x² + a² → x = atanθ

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Define

$\displaystyle \int {\frac{dx}{(81x^2 + 4)^2}}$

Step 2: Identify Sub Variables Pt.1

Rewrite integral [factor expression]:

$\displaystyle \int {\frac{dx}{[(9x)^2 + 4]^2}}$

Identify u-trig sub:

$\displaystyle x = atan\theta\\9x = 2tan\theta \rightarrow x = \frac{2}{9}tan\theta\\dx = \frac{2}{9}sec^2\theta d\theta$

Later, back-sub θ (integrate w/ respect to x):

$\displaystyle tan\theta = \frac{9x}{2} \rightarrow \theta = arctan(\frac{9x}{2})$

Step 3: Integrate Pt.1

[Int] Sub u-trig variables: $\displaystyle \int {\frac{\frac{2}{9}sec^2\theta}{[(2tan\theta)^2 + 4]^2}} \ d\theta$
[Int] Rewrite [Int Prop - MC]: $\displaystyle \frac{2}{9} \int {\frac{sec^2\theta}{[(2tan\theta)^2 + 4]^2}} \ d\theta$
[Int] Evaluate exponents: $\displaystyle \frac{2}{9} \int {\frac{sec^2\theta}{[4tan^2\theta + 4]^2}} \ d\theta$
[Int] Factor: $\displaystyle \frac{2}{9} \int {\frac{sec^2\theta}{[4(tan^2\theta + 1)]^2}} \ d\theta$
[Int] Rewrite [TI]: $\displaystyle \frac{2}{9} \int {\frac{sec^2\theta}{[4sec^2\theta]^2}} \ d\theta$
[Int] Evaluate exponents: $\displaystyle \frac{2}{9} \int {\frac{sec^2\theta}{16sec^4\theta} \ d\theta$
[Int] Rewrite [Int Prop - MC]: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{72} \int {\frac{sec^2\theta}{sec^4\theta} \ d\theta$
[Int] Divide [ER - D]: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{72} \int {\frac{1}{sec^2\theta} \ d\theta$
[Int] Rewrite [TR]: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{72} \int {cos^2\theta} \ d\theta$
[Int] Rewrite [TI]: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{72} \int {\frac{cos(2\theta) + 1}{2}} \ d\theta$
[Int] Rewrite [Int Prop - MC]: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{144} \int {cos(2\theta) + 1} \ d\theta$
[Int] Rewrite [Int Prop - A/S]: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{144} [\int {cos(2\theta) \ d\theta + \int {1} \ d\theta]$

Step 4: Identify Sub Variables Pt.2

Determine u-sub for trig int:

u = 2θ

du = 2dθ

Step 5: Integrate Pt.2

[Ints] Rewrite [Int Prop - MC]: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{144} [\frac{1}{2} \int {2cos(2\theta) \ d\theta + \int {1 \theta ^0} \ d\theta]$
[Int] U-Sub: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{144} [\frac{1}{2} \int {cos(u) \ du + \int {1 \theta ^0} \ d\theta]$
[Ints] Integrate [Trig/Int Rule - RPR]: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{144} [\frac{1}{2} sin(u) + \theta + C]$
[Expression] Back Sub: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{144} [\frac{1}{2} sin(2 \theta) + arctan(\frac{9x}{2}) + C]$
[Exp] Rewrite [TI]: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{144} [\frac{1}{2}(2sin(\theta)cos(\theta)) + arctan(\frac{9x}{2}) + C]$
[Exp] Multiply: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{144} [sin(\theta)cos(\theta) + arctan(\frac{9x}{2}) + C]$
[Exp] Back Sub: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{144} [sin(arctan(\frac{9x}{2}))cos(arctan(\frac{9x}{2})) + arctan(\frac{9x}{2}) + C]$

Step 6: Triangle

Find trig values:

$\displaystyle tan\theta = \frac{9x}{2}$

$\displaystyle \theta = arctan(\frac{9x}{2})$

tanθ = opposite / adjacent; solve hypotenuse of right triangle, determine trig ratios:

sinθ = opposite / hypotenuse

cosθ = adjacent / hypotenuse

Leg a = 2

Leg b = 9x

Leg c = ?

Sub variables [PT]: $\displaystyle 2^2 + (9x)^2 = c^2$
Evaluate exponents: $\displaystyle 4 + 81x^2 = c^2$
[Equality Property] Square root both sides: $\displaystyle \sqrt{4 + 81x^2} = c$
Rewrite: $c = \sqrt{81x^2 + 4}$

Substitute into trig ratios:

$\displaystyle sin\theta = \frac{9x}{\sqrt{81x^2 + 4}}$

$\displaystyle cos\theta = \frac{2}{\sqrt{81x^2 + 4}}$

Step 7: Integrate Pt.3

[Exp] Sub variables [TR]: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{144} [\frac{9x}{\sqrt{81x^2 + 4}} \cdot \frac{2}{\sqrt{81x^2 + 4}} + arctan(\frac{9x}{2}) + C]$
[Exp] Multiply: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{144} [\frac{18x}{81x^2 + 4} + arctan(\frac{9x}{2}) + C]$
[Exp] Distribute: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{144}arctan(\frac{9x}{2}) + \frac{x}{8(81x^2 + 4)} + C$

3 0

2 years ago