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oee [108]
2 years ago
9

Suppose that Italy and Switzerland consider trading wine and oil with each other. Italy can gain from specialization and trade a

s long as it receives more than1/5 barrel of oil for each bottle of wine it exports to Switzerland. Similarly, Switzerland can gain from trade as long as it receives more than1/5 bottle of wine for each barrel of oil it exports to Italy. Which of the following prices of trade (that is, the price of wine in terms of oil) would allow both Switzerland and Italy to gain from trade?
a. 4 barrels of oil per bottle of wine
b. 1 barrel of oil per bottle of wine
c. 7 barrels of oil per bottle of wine
d. 2 barrels of oil per bottle of wine
Business
1 answer:
Flauer [41]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

All except ' 7 Barrels of oil per bottle of wine'

Explanation:

Italy & Switzerland can gain from specialising : If they get more than domestic trade off ratio i.e more than 1/5 or 0.20 units oil per unit wine & more than 1/5 or 0.20 units wine per unit oil.

  • '4 Units Oil = 1 Unit Wine' implies '1 unit oil = 1/5 i.e 0.25 units Wine'. This is favourable term of trade for Switzerland & Italy, as they both get more than 1/5 or 0.20 units oil per unit wine & more than 1/5 or 0.20 units wine per unit oil
  • '1 Unit Oil = 1 Unit Wine' is also favourable term of trade for Switzerland & Italy, as they both get > 1/5 or 0.20 units oil per unit wine & > 1/5 or 0.20 units wine per unit oil
  • '2 units oil =  1 unit wine' implies ' 1 unit oil = 0.5 units wine'. It is is also favourable term of trade for Switzerland & Italy, as they both > than 1/5 or 0.20 units oil per unit wine & > 1/5 or 0.20 units wine per unit oil
  • '7 units oil per unit wine' is favourable for Italy as it receives > 1/5 or 0.20 units oil per unit wine. But it is not favourable for Switzerland as it gets 1/7 = 0.14 units wine per unit oil, i.e < 1/5 or 0.20 units wine per unit oil.

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Identify each action listed here as a federal, state, or shared power.
Korvikt [17]

Answer:

Appropriate funds for social programs  <u>SHARED POWER</u> ⇒ THERE ARE BOTH FEDERAL AND STATE SOCIAL PROGRAMS, AND EACH ONE GATHERS FUNDS FOR THEM

Construct a new highway  <u>SHARED POWER</u> ⇒ BOTH STATES AND THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT CAN BUILD HIGHWAYS

Redesign and print the hundred-dollar bill  <u>FEDERAL POWER</u> ⇒ ONLY THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT CAN PRINT MONEY

Determine the requirements to receive a driver's license  <u>STATE POWER</u> ⇒ STATE GOVERNMENTS DETERMINE THE REQUIREMENTS FOR ISSUING DRIVING LICENCES, E.G. AGE

Raise taxes  <u>SHARED POWERS</u> ⇒THERE ARE FEDERAL, STATE AND MUNICIPAL TAXES, AND EVERY GOVERNMENT LEVEL DETERMINES THEIR OWN TAX RATES.

Negotiate a trade agreement with the European Union <u>FEDERAL POWERS</u> ⇒ THE COMMERCE CLAUSE ESTABLISHES THAT ONLY CONGRESS CAN REGULATE INTERSTATE COMMERCE. THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH MAY NEGOTIATE A DEAL BUT CONGRESS MUST APPROVE IT.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
FTYZ Transport Inc. was supposed to pay wages amounting to $1,500 in March, which was the last month of its accounting period. H
leva [86]

Answer: Wages account debit

Wages payable account credit

Explanation:

Sdjusting entries are simply referred to as the journal entries that are made when the accounting period ends such that there is allocation of the income and the expenditure incurred by the economic agent to the period in which the income and the expenditure occurred.

In this case, the adjusting journal entry passed by the accountant will be to debit the wages account by $1500 and then credit the wages payable account by $1500.

7 0
3 years ago
This year, Paula and Simon (married filing jointly) estimate that their tax liability will be $218,000. Last year, their total t
romanna [79]

Answer:

1. Yes

2. $7,400

Explanation:

Basic Rules For Estimated Tax For Individuals

Any individual who has estimated tax for the year of $1,000 or more and  whose withholding does not equal or exceed the “required annual payment” must make quarterly payments. Otherwise, a penalty may be assessed. The required annual payment is the smaller of the following amounts:  

1.Ninety percent of the tax shown on the current year's return.  

2.One hundred percent of the tax shown on the preceding year's return (the return must cover the full 12 months of the preceding year). If the AGI on the preceding year's return exceeds $150,000 ($75,000 if married filing separately), the 100% requirement is increased to 110%.

Are Paula and Simon required to increase their withholdings or make estimated tax payments this year to avoid the underpayment penalty?

Following the basic rules above, yes, Paula and Simon have to increase their withholdings or make estimated tax payments this year to avoid the underpayment penalty.

If so, how much?

Amount of income tax liability = $218,000

In general, taxpayers must pay at least 90 percent of their tax bill during the year to avoid an underpayment penalty when they file.

Therefore Minimum estimated payments-90% : $218,000 * 0.9 = $196,200

110% of the preceding year's tax: $182,000 * 1.10 = $200,200

According to the basic rules the required annual payment is the smaller which is $196,200.

Tax withholding from their employers = $188,800

Estimated tax payments required = $196,200 - $188,800 = $7,400

5 0
2 years ago
Imagine a linear demand curve graphed with Quantity on the x-axis and Price on the y-axis. We know the middle of the curve is th
Murrr4er [49]

Answer:

A. That's the point where total revenue is maximized

Explanation:

Demand Curve is a downward sloping curve representing inverse  relationship between price & quantity demanded.

Elasticity of Demand is the responsiveness of quantity demanded to price change. It can be measured geometrically on a demand curve point by :

Demand curve segment below the point / Demand curve segment above the point.

This way the elasticity keeps on decreasing as we move downwards on the demand curve [Ed=∞ to Ed >1 to Ed = 1 to Ed < 1 to Ed = 0] i.e [from perfectly elastic to elastic to unitary elastic to inelastic to perfectly inelastic demand].

If Demand is Elastic [Ed >1] : There is negative relationship between price and Total Revenue. This point is on the upper segment of demand curve as per geometric method, P- TR negative relationship implies that TR can be increased by decreasing Price.

If Demand is Inelastic [Ed <1] : There is positive relationship between price &total revenue. This point is on the lower segment of demand curve as per geometric method, P-TR positive relationship implies that TR can be increased by increasing price.

So: The best Total Revenue Maximising point is on the middle of demand curve where demand is unitary elastic [Ed=1] - as any other deviation from this point would create an incentive to change price to generate higher revenue.

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3 years ago
Steve has built an online shopping website and he would like to increase his website ranking in the search results. You are his
Kruka [31]
Answer: By linking his website to other popular websites.

Hope this helps you.
3 0
2 years ago
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