Answer:
b. opportunity cost
Explanation:
<u>The opportunity cost is a term for a process when one thing is chosen and the other alternatives are lost as a cost. </u><u>This is one of the key concepts in economics</u>, as it explains the gain, costs, benefits, and choices. It doesn’t only have to refer to the money cost, but to any loss, that is made during the process of choosing between the alternatives.
The profit and benefits of other choices are lost by making a decision to chose one thing, and benefiting it from it alone.
Explanation:
Classifying of each situation with the correct combination of change in price and quantity:
a. On a hot day, both demand for lemonade and supply of lemonade increase - Pp? Q increase
b. On a cold day, both demand for ice cream and the supply of ice cream decrease - Pp? Q decrease
c. When Hawaii's Mt. Kilauea erupts violently, the demand on the part of tourists for sightseeing flights increases but the supply of pilots willing to provide these dangerous flights decreases- P increase Qq?
d. In a hot area of Arizona where they generate a lot of their electricity with wind turbines, the demand for electricity falls on windy days as people switch off their air conditioners and enjoy the breeze. But at the same time, the amount of electricity supplied increases as the wind turbines spin faster - P decrease Qq?
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<h3>= 25% × $1,400,000 ÷ 100</h3><h3>= <u>$350,000</u></h3>
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