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alexdok [17]
3 years ago
5

A hot air balloon starts with its temperature at 68.7°C and a pressure of 0.987 ATM and volume of 564L at what temperature in de

grees Celsius while its pressure be 0.852 ATM and its volume be 625L
Chemistry
1 answer:
ICE Princess25 [194]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

54.7°C is the new temperature

Explanation:

We combine the Ideal Gases Law equation to solve this.

P . V = n. R. T

As moles the balloon does not change and R is a constant, we can think this relation between the two situations:

P₁ . V₁ / T₁ = P₂ . V₂ / T₂

T° is absolute temperature (T°C + 273)

68.7°C + 273 = 341.7K

(0.987 atm . 564L) / 341.7K = (0.852 atm . 625L) / T₂

1.63 atm.L/K = 532.5 atm.L / T₂

T₂ = 532.5 atm.L / 1.63 K/atm.L → 326.7K

T° in C = T°K - 273 → 326.7K + 273 = 54.7°C

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Sodium hydride reacts with excess water to produce aqueous sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas:NaH (s) H2O (l) → NaOH (aq) H2 (g)A
Anuta_ua [19.1K]

NaH(s)+ H2O (l)=>NaOH(aq)+H2(g)

You want to calculate the mass of NaH, I assume.  Otherwise, the question isn't clear.  It simply says calculate the mass(??)

 

So, calculate the moles of H2 gas that satisfy the conditions of 982 ml at 28ºC and 765 torr.  But you must subtract the vapor pressure of water at 28º to get the actual pressure of the H2 gas.  So, the actual conditions are 982 ml (0.982 L) and 301 K and 765-28 = 737 torr.

PV = nRT

n = PV/RT = (737 torr)(0.982 L)/(62.4 L-torr/Kmol)(301 K)

n = 0.0385 moles H2

 

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mass of NaH needed = 0.0385 moles x 24 g/mole = 0.925 g NaH

Brainliest Please :)

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3 years ago
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Analyze the diagram showing the changing states of matter. Drag the item from the item bank to its corresponding match.
iVinArrow [24]

The correct matches for changes of state are:

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<h3>What is change of state?</h3>

Change of state is the process whereby matter in one physical state is converted to matter in another state by the addition or removal of heat.

The process of change of state are:

  • Melting: solid to liquid due to addition of heat
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Considering the given diagram, the correct matches are:

  • 1 or 3 : Arrow that shows particles getting closer together
  • gas: State of matter that would fill any container
  • liquid: State of matter with definite volume but NOT shape
  • 2 or 4: Arrow that shows particles gaining energy
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In conclusion, change of state of matter occurs due to heat changes.

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The molecular mass of methyl ethanoate is 75.1 amu . calculate the molecular mass of propanoic acid, an isomer of methyl ethanoa
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Molecular Formula of Propanoic Acid is....

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Where;

Atomic Mass of C  =  12

Atomic Mass of H  =  1

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Substituting Atomic Masses in molecular formula,

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Result:
            
Molecular Mass of Propanoic Acid is 74 g/mol. Structure of Methyl Ethanoate and Propanoic Acid are as follow,

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The electron is jumped into higher level and back into lower level by absorbing and releasing the energy.

The process is called excitation and de-excitation.

Excitation:

When the energy is provided to the atom the electrons by absorbing the energy jump to the higher energy levels. This process is called excitation. The amount of energy absorbed by the electron is exactly equal to the energy difference of orbits.  For example if electron jumped from K to L it must absorbed the energy which is equal the energy difference of these two level. The excited electron thus move back to lower energy level which is K by releasing the energy because electron can not stay longer in higher energy level and comes to ground state.

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