Answer:
one advantage of KLO3 as a primary standard is that it is used to know concentration of a solution.
Explanation:
The reaction provides confirmation that the solution is at a specific concentration. Primary standards are often used to make standard solutions (a solution with a precisely known concentration
Answer:
B. 1.65 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
2 SO₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇒ 2 SO₃(g)
Step 2: Calculate the moles of SO₂
The pressure of the gas is 1.20 atm and the temperature 25 °C (298 K). We can calculate the moles using the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
n = P × V / R × T
n = 1.20 atm × 1.50 L / (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 298 K = 0.0736 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of SO₃ produced
0.0736 mol SO₂ × 2 mol SO₃/2 mol SO₂ = 0.0736 mol SO₃
Step 4: Calculate the volume occupied by 0.0736 moles of SO₃ at STP
At STP, 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies 22.4 L.
0.0736 mol × 22.4 L/1 mol = 1.65 L
The volume of a 14.00g of nitrogen at 5.64atm and 315K is 4.59L.
<h3>How to calculate volume?</h3>
The volume of an ideal gas can be calculated using the following ideal gas equation formula;
PV = nRT
Where;
- P = pressure (atm)
- V = volume (L)
- n = number of moles
- R = gas law constant
- T = temperature
An ideal gas is a hypothetical gas, whose molecules exhibit no interaction, and undergo elastic collision with each other and with the walls of the container.
The number of moles in 14g of nitrogen can be calculated as follows:
moles = 14g ÷ 14g/mol = 1mol
5.64 × V = 1 × 0.0821 × 315
5.64V = 25.86
V = 25.86 ÷ 5.64
V = 4.59L
Therefore, 4.59L is the volume of the gas
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