The Scientific management in the modern era is management that analyzes and synthesizes workflows.
The role of Scientific management in the modern era is improving economic efficiency, especially in the labor productivity. It is a systematic approach to handle management problems. It implies scientific techniques in method of work, recruitment, selection and training of workers.
Scientific management in the modern era is helped in the enhanced production. The employees perform repetitive tasks and are therefore easily controlled by the management.
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Answer:
B. it ignores the firm's demand curve.
Explanation:
A: With the help of average cost pricing, the fixed cost can quickly estimate. Therefore, it cannot be the answer.
C: The average cost must consider the effect of variable cost. Therefore, it is also the wrong statement.
D: It is easy to estimate profit if there is an average cost pricing.
B: average-cost pricing always ignores the demand curve because it is a "U" shaped curve. Because after a certain level of product selling, the average cost is increasing. On the other hand, demand curve is such that if the price decreases, the quantity demanded increases. Therefore, it is a downward slopping curve. Hence, it is understood that, average-cost pricing ignores demand curve.
The second firm finds that though demand is not perfectly elastic, it is now comparatively more elastic. The second firm marginal revenue will be more elastic and its profit maximizing price will be lower. A monopolist probably also considers in policies that indulgence monopolies since it gives them greater power. A monopolist has slight incentive to progress their product because customers have no replacements. Instead, the motivation is dedicated on defending the monopoly.
Answer:
b. $ 2,000 overapplied
Explanation:
Firstly, we need to determine the predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor costs.
Estimated total manufacturing Overhead $ 350,000
Estimated direct labour costs $ 200,000
Predetermined overhead rate $ 350,000 / $ 200,000 $ 1.75 per $ of direct labour costs.
The total manufacturing overhead <u>applied</u> on direct labor costs of $ 208,000, is:
$ 208,000 * $ 1.75 <u> </u>$ 364,000
Actual overhead costs incurred <u>$ 362,000</u>
Manufacturing overhead over applied <u> $ 2,000</u>