Ginny currently earns a (real or nominal) wage of $12.00 per hour; in other words, the amount of her paycheck each week is $12.0
0 per hour times the number of hours she works. Suppose the price of sparkling water is $2.50 per gallon; in this case, Ginny (real or nominal) wage, in terms of the amount of sparkling water she can buy with her paycheck, is gallons of sparkling water per hour. When workers and firms negotiate compensation packages, they have expectations about the price level (and changes in the price level) and agree on a (real or nominal) wage with those expectations in mind. If the price level turns out to be higher than expected, a worker's (real or nominal) wage is than both the worker and employer expected when they agreed to the wage. Ginny and her employer both expected inflation to be 4% between 2012 and 2013, so they agreed, in a two-year contract, that she would earn $12.00 per hour in 2012 and $12.48 per hour in 2013. However, suppose inflation between 2012 and 2013 actually turned out to be 7%, not 4%. For example, suppose the price of sparkling water rose from $2.50 per gallon to $2.68 per gallon. This means that between 2012 and 2013, Ginny's nominal wage (increased or decreased) by _______ % , and her real wage (increased or decreased) by approximately _____%.
Her nominal wage increase by: (12.48/12)-1= 0.04= 4%
Her real wage decreased by: 4% - 7$= -3%
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Ginny currently earns a (real or nominal) wage of $12.00 per hour. Ginny and her employer both expected inflation to be 4% between 2012 and 2013, so they agreed, in a two-year contract, that she would earn $12.00 per hour in 2012 and $12.48 per hour in 2013. However, suppose inflation between 2012 and 2013 turned out to be 7%, not 4%.
Her nominal wage increase by: (12.48/12)-1= 0.04= 4%
<span>This liability is called the insurer's "loss reserve".</span>
Loss reserve<span> is
a gauge of an insurer's liability from future cases. <span>Loss reserves</span> most often contain liquid resources,
and they enable the insurer to cover claims made against strategies that it
endorses. Assessing liabilities can be a difficult task. Insurers need to regulate loss reserve
estimations as the situation change.</span>
The acquisition of Movo Automobile is a typical example of AGENCY COST. Under the Agency cost theory, managers are agents of shareholders who represents principal in the principal - agent problem.
Agency cost is a situation where agents become selfish and pursue strategies and policies that will promote the self interest of agents and cause dissatisfaction to principals.
Option d (economy of the country) is the appropriate answer.
Explanation:
Along with many other things, the economy of such a given country is regulated by its society, rules, history, as well as geography, and then it develops out of requirement.
This example better shows the operational effects of the country's economy although inflation continues threatening the position due to certain external causes and leading to a decrease in present value.
Some other options offered aren't relevant to the situation described. For the aforementioned to be the right answer.
