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avanturin [10]
3 years ago
12

You have a box of filled with gas and by some process you double the number of atoms in the box, but now each one only has (on a

verage) half as much energy as before the process started.
What has happened to the thermal energy and temperature of the gas, respectively?

-Thermal energy increased, temperature decreased.

-Thermal energy decreased, temperature unchanged.

-Thermal energy unchanged, temperature unchanged.

-Thermal energy unchanged, temperature decreased.
Physics
1 answer:
Fed [463]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

<u>Option-(D):</u>Thermal energy unchanged, temperature decreased.

Explanation:

<u>Thermal energy and Temperature,T:</u>

Thermal energy of the system is remained unchanged while the temperature,T of the objects present inside the system is more associated with the objects fundamental properties which each matter shows or exhibits in nature.

While the thermal energy is the flow or exchange of thermal or heat energy between the different objects in interaction to each other.

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Suppose that a spiral galaxy is located at the center of a spherically symmetric dark matter halo
Novosadov [1.4K]

To solve the problem it is necessary to use the concepts of Orbital Speed considering its density, and its angular displacement.

In general terms the Orbital speed is described as,

V_{orbit} = \sqrt{\frac{G\rho 4\pi r^3}{3}}

PART A) If the orbital speed of a star in this galaxy is constant at any radius, then,

\frac{4\pi G\rho r}{3} = \frac{v^2}{r}

\frac{4\pi G\rho r}{1} = \frac{3v^2}{r}

\frac{\rho}{1} = \frac{3v^2}{r^2 4\pi G}

\rho = \frac{1}{r^2}

PART B) This time we havev=\omega t, where \omega is the angular velocity (constant at this case)

\frac{4\pi G\rho r}{3} = \frac{v^2}{r}

\frac{4\pi G\rho r}{3} = \frac{(\omega r)^2}{r}

\rho = \frac{3\omega r}{4\pi Gr}

\rho = \frac{3\omega^2}{4\pi G} \propto constant

PART C) If the total mass interior to any radius r is a constant,

\frac{4\pi G\rho r}{3} = \frac{v^2}{r}

\frac{GM}{r^2}=\frac{v^2}{r}

v = \sqrt{\frac{GM}{r}}

v= \sqrt{\frac{1}{r}}

3 0
3 years ago
A wrench is placed at 30 cm in front of a diverging lens with a focal length of magnitude 10 cm. What is the magnification of th
WARRIOR [948]

Answer:

0.25

Explanation:

Magnification = image distance/object distance

mag = v/u.................. Equation 1

Given: f = -10 cm ( diverging lens) u = 30 cm.

Where can calculate for the value of v using

1/f = 1/u+1/v

make v the subject of the equation

v = fv/(u-f)..................... Equation 2

Substitute into equation 2

v = -30(10)/(30+10)

v = -300/40

v = -7.5 cm.

substituting into equation 1,

mag = 7.5/30

mag = 0.25

hence the magnification of the wretch = 0.25

4 0
3 years ago
Kraig pulls a box to the right at an angle of 40 degrees to the horizontal with a force of 30 Newtons. If Kraig pulls the box a
eimsori [14]

Answer:

459.6J

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Angle of pull  = 40°

Force applied  = 30N

Distance moved = 20m

Unknown:

Work done by Kraig  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem;

   Work done  = F x dcosФ

d is the distance

F is the force

Ф is the angle given

  Work done  = 30 x 20cos40°   = 459.6J

3 0
3 years ago
1. *A car is going over the top of a hill whose curvature approximates a circle of radius 200 m. At
Greeley [361]

Answer:

The velocity of motion at which the occupants of the car appear to weigh 20% less than their normal weight is approximately 19.81 m/s

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The curvature of the hill, r = 200 m

Due to the velocity, v, the occupants weight = 20% less than the normal weight

The outward force of an object due to centripetal (motion) force is given by the following equation;

F_c = \dfrac{m \times v^2}{r}

Where;

r = The radius of curvature of the hill = 200 m

Given that the weight of the occupants, W = m × g, we have;

F_c = 0.2 \times W = 0.2 \times m \times g

\therefore 0.2 \times m \times g = \dfrac{m \times v^2}{r}

v = √(0.2 × g × r)

By substitution, we have;

v = √(0.2 × 9.81 × 200) ≈ 19.81

The velocity of motion at which the occupants of the car appear to weigh 20% less than their normal weight ≈ 19.81 m/s.

3 0
3 years ago
The driver or a sports car traveling at 10 m/s steps down hard on the accelerator for 5 seconds. If they accelerate at a rate of
ivanzaharov [21]

Answer:

53.125m

Explanation:

The displacement of the car, denoted by S, can be calculated using the formula:

S = ut + 1/2at²

Where;

u = initial velocity/speed (m/s)

t = time (s)

a = acceleration (m/s²)

According to the information provided in this question, u = 10m/s, t = 5s, a = 0.25m/s², S = ?

S = ut + 1/2at²

S = (10 × 5) + 1/2 (0.25 × 5²)

S = 50 + 1/2 (0.25 × 25)

S = 50 + 1/2(6.25)

S = 50 + 3.125

S = 53.125m

4 0
3 years ago
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