Answer:
The work done on the system is -616 kJ
Explanation:
Given;
Quantity of heat absorbed by the system, Q = 767 kJ
change in the internal energy of the system, ΔU = +151 kJ
Apply the first law of thermodynamics;
ΔU = W + Q
Where;
ΔU is the change in internal energy
W is the work done
Q is the heat gained
W = ΔU - Q
W = 151 - 767
W = -616 kJ (The negative sign indicates that the work is done on the system)
Therefore, the work done on the system is -616 kJ
Factors that affect heat transfer are:
1) Difference in temperature,
2) Mass of the object
3) Specific heat of the object
Hope this helps!
Answer:
A. The closest point in the Moon's orbit to Earth
Explanation:
The perigee is defined as the closest point in the orbit of an object (such as a satellite) from the centre of the Earth. In this case, the Earth's satellite is the Moon, so the perigee is defined as the closest point in the Moon's orbit to Earth. so option A is the correct one.
Let's see instead the names of the other options:
B. The farthest point in the Moon's orbit to Earth --> this point is called apogee
C. The closest point in Earth's orbit of the Sun --> this point is called perihelion
D. The Sun's orbit that is closest to the Moon --> this point has no specific name
Answer:
6.71 × 10^8 mi/hr
Explanation:
Light is usually defined as an electromagnetic wave that is comprised of a definite wavelength. It is of both types, visible and invisible. The light emitted from a source usually travels at a speed of about 3 × 10^8 meter/sec. This speed of light is commonly represented by the letter 'C'.
To write it in the metric system, it has to be converted into miles/hour.
We know that,
1 minute = 60 seconds
60 minutes = 1 hour
1 kilometer = 1000 meter
1 miles = 1.6 kilometer
Now,
= 
= 1.08 × 10^12 m/ hr (meter/hour)
= 
= 6.71 × 10^8 mi/hr (miles/hour)
Thus, the value for speed of light (C) in metric unit is 6.71 × 10^8 mi/hr.
Each hour 430 quintillion Joules of energy from the sun hits the Earth.
In a year it is very hard to determine because of the night and different light levels.
